{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:29:12Z","timestamp":1773275352758,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Persons in ICE detention represent a population about whom limited health-related data is available in the literature. Since ICE detention is generally brief, facilitating linkage to care (FLC) for detainees with chronic diseases, including HIV-positive detainees, is challenging, yet critical to encourage continued treatment beyond custody. Between 2015 and 2017, IHSC-staffed facilities implemented intensive training related to HIV care and FLC and increased clinical oversight and consultations. This study examined the impact of these changes in relation to FLC.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Demographic and clinical data for detainees with known HIV-positive diagnoses at IHSC-staffed facilities entering custody in 2015 and 2017 were obtained via electronic health record. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify factors that may increase FLC.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>After adjusting for year of entry into custody, detainees who received an infectious disease (ID) consultation had significantly higher odds (2.4, P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001) of receiving FLC resources compared to those who did not receive an ID consultation. Between 2015 and 2017, the proportion of HIV-positive detainees receiving FLC resources increased from 29 to 62%.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ID consultations significantly improved FLC for HIV-positive detainees. Continued provider training and education is essential to continue improving the rate of FLC for HIV-positive ICE detainees.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaa003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T20:10:35Z","timestamp":1578687035000},"page":"611-617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predictive factors of facilitating linkage to care for HIV-positive detainees in ICE Health Service Corps-staffed facilities"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Alexandra M","family":"Mishreki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Health Service Corps (IHSC), 500 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20536, USA"},{"name":"San Diego State University School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole J","family":"Boardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Health Service Corps (IHSC), 500 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20536, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie K","family":"Brodine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edith R","family":"Lederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Health Service Corps (IHSC), 500 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20536, USA"},{"name":"San Diego State University School of Public Health, 5500 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