{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T15:39:58Z","timestamp":1740152398253,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010003","name":"Robert W. Woodruff Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Contact tracing during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the USA has been met with various challenges. In an attempt to improve the yield of close contact collection, the Fulton County Board of Health implemented a pilot approach to contact elicitation at the time of testing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Between October and November 2020, close contacts were elicited from persons under investigation (PUIs) at one COVID-19 testing site in Fulton County, GA. Secure online data collection forms were used to record PUI demographic data, close contact information and reasons for not providing contacts.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Of 1238 PUIs, 48% reported at least one contact. Among the 66 people who tested positive, 16 (24%) reported contacts compared to 578\/1165 (50%) who tested negative. PUIs of increasing age were less likely to provide contacts; Black and Hispanic PUIs were also less likely to report any contacts compared to White and Asian PUIs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Our study revealed that PUIs testing positive were less likely to provide contacts compared to PUIs testing negative. Age and racial differences were also noted in the provision of contacts. Further investigation is needed to understand these discrepancies in order to devise more effective strategies for contact elicitation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdab174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T21:12:00Z","timestamp":1620421920000},"page":"877-880","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Implementation of close contact elicitation at the time of COVID-19 testing\u2014Atlanta, GA, October\u2013November 2020"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Jane C","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fulton County Board of Health , Atlanta, GA 30303, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rollins School of Public Health , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"Emory University , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javarrio","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fulton County Board of Health , Atlanta, GA 30303, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rollins School of Public Health , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"Emory University , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine , , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"Fulton County Board of Health , Atlanta, GA 30303, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"The Challenges of Contact Tracing as U.S. Battles COVID-19","author":"Pew Research Center","key":"2022120122524284900_ref1"},{"volume-title":"The Most American COVID-19 Failure Yet Contact Tracing Works Almost Everywhere Else. Why Not Here?","author":"Khazan","key":"2022120122524284900_ref2"},{"volume-title":"Appendix A \u2013 Glossary of Key Terms: Close Contact","author":"Centers for Disease Control","key":"2022120122524284900_ref3"},{"issue":"10","key":"2022120122524284900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241473","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241473","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to engagement with contact tracing during infectious disease outbreaks: a rapid review of the evidence","volume":"15","author":"Megnin-Viggars","year":"2020 29","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022120122524284900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30243-7","article-title":"Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis","volume":"20","author":"Verity","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2022120122524284900_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241950","article-title":"How does age affect personal and social reactions to COVID-19: Results from the national Understanding America Study","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2020 10","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022120122524284900_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/118.4.358","article-title":"Race and trust in the health care system","volume":"118","author":"Boulware","year":"2003 -","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022120122524284900_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.26443","article-title":"Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Related to COVID-19","volume":"325","author":"Lopez","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022120122524284900_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2020.0163","article-title":"Disparities in SARS-CoV-2 Positivity Rates: associations with race and ethnicity","volume":"24","author":"Kaufman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Popul Health Manag"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/44\/4\/877\/47469832\/fdab174.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/44\/4\/877\/47469832\/fdab174.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T22:52:53Z","timestamp":1669935173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/44\/4\/877\/6279491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdab174","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-3842","1741-3850"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1741-3842"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3850"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]}}}