{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T05:09:25Z","timestamp":1776920965584,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Vaccine hesitancy can prevent full immunization against coronavirus infectious disease-19 (COVID-19). We hypothesized that multiple factors, including an individual\u2019s personality and psychological factors, are associated with vaccine hesitancy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 275 non-vaccinated individuals were recruited for this study. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire including sociodemographic factors, health status, COVID-19 literacy and psychological factors (depressive symptoms, generalized anxiety, somatization, illness anxiety, temperament and character). In a hierarchical logistic regression analysis, a discrete set of hierarchical variables with vaccine acceptance or hesitancy as the dependent variable was added to the demographic factors for Model 1; Model 1\u00a0+\u00a0health status for Model 2; Model 2\u00a0+\u00a0COVID-19 literacy for Model 3 and Model 3\u00a0+\u00a0psychological factors for Model 4.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Models 3 and 4 could predict vaccine hesitancy. High scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and the Illness Attitude Scale, low confidence, low collective responsibility and low reward dependence were risk factors for vaccine hesitancy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The present study demonstrates that psychological factors play critical roles in vaccine hesitancy. In addition to conventional policies that emphasize COVID-19 vaccines\u2019 safety and efficacy and the collective benefits of vaccination, a more individualized approach that considers an individual\u2019s emotions and personality is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T07:51:13Z","timestamp":1683359473000},"page":"e522-e531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of psychological factors on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Hee Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital , Seoul 06973 , Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital , Seoul 06973 , Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doug Hyun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital , Seoul 06973 , Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2023083123201933400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25678","article-title":"Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle","volume":"92","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref2","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic: demographic predictors of self-isolation or self-quarantine and impact of isolation and quarantine on perceived stress, anxiety, and depression","volume":"12","author":"Nkire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083123201933400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1829315","article-title":"Assessing COVID-19 vaccine literacy: a preliminary online survey","volume":"17","author":"Biasio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023083123201933400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1124-9","article-title":"A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"27","author":"Lazarus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023083123201933400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-00451-5","article-title":"COVID-19 herd immunity: where are we?","volume":"20","author":"Fontanet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854","article-title":"Influenza vaccine uptake, COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses: a survey","volume":"114","author":"Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"34","key":"2023083123201933400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants","volume":"33","author":"MacDonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023083123201933400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208601","article-title":"Beyond confidence: development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination","volume":"13","author":"Betsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023083123201933400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1353","article-title":"Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis","volume":"315","author":"Phadke","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023083123201933400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9020160","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide: a concise systematic review of vaccine acceptance rates","volume":"9","author":"Sallam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20226-9","article-title":"Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom","volume":"12","author":"Murphy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"14","key":"2023083123201933400_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005188","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives survey (oceans) II","volume":"52","author":"Freeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref13","article-title":"Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US","volume":"26","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"E Clin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083123201933400_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30724-6","article-title":"Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in Australia","volume":"21","author":"Rhodes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.5152\/pcp.2021.21017","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its relationship with illness risk perceptions, affect, worry, and public trust: an online serial cross-sectional survey from Turkey","volume":"31","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkarap\u0131nar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023083123201933400_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/29329","article-title":"Health belief model perspective on the control of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the promotion of vaccination in China: a web-based cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083123201933400_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-017-9888-y","article-title":"Understanding the dimensions of anti-vaccination attitudes: the vaccination attitudes examination (VAX) scale","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110590","article-title":"Fearing the disease or the vaccine: the case of COVID-19","volume":"172","author":"Karlsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083123201933400_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4103\/SHB.SHB_39_20","article-title":"Triggering altruism increases the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19","volume":"3","author":"Rieger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Health Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.1.82","article-title":"Emotions and preventive health behavior: worry, regret, and influenza vaccination","volume":"25","author":"Chapman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.107724","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety","volume":"97","author":"Bendau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083123201933400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2021.311","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among patients with epilepsy or other chronic conditions","volume":"16","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083123201933400_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000691","article-title":"Illness anxiety disorder: psychopathology, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment","volume":"81","author":"Scarella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2023083123201933400_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1159\/000288013","article-title":"Somatization: the experience and communication of psychological distress as somatic symptoms","volume":"47","author":"Lipowski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref25","first-page":"34","article-title":"Do patients with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder experience more somatosensorial amplification, hypochondriasis, and fear of COVID-19?","volume":"35","author":"Unal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dusunen Adam"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260500466790","article-title":"Somatization, somatosensory amplification, attribution styles and illness behaviour: a review","volume":"18","author":"Duddu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15147","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18912-3","article-title":"Vaccination willingness in association with personality traits in patients with multiple sclerosis in the course of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Heidler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083123201933400_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9030298","article-title":"The role of emotional competences in parents\u2019 vaccine hesitancy","volume":"9","author":"Gavaruzzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083123201933400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489602400314","article-title":"Assessing the reliability of a measure of self-rated health","volume":"24","author":"Lundberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023083123201933400_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr204","article-title":"Reliability of self-rated health in US adults","volume":"174","author":"Zajacova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.2012.02071.x","article-title":"The perceived sensitivity to medicines (PSM) scale: an evaluation of validity and reliability","volume":"18","author":"Horne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023083123201933400_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023083123201933400_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023083123201933400_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(90)90004-A","article-title":"The somatosensory amplification scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis","volume":"24","author":"Barsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0759-1-17","article-title":"Clinical application of somatosensory amplification in psychosomatic medicine","volume":"1","author":"Nakao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035418","article-title":"The diagnostic and prognostic significance of the whitely index, the illness attitude scales and the somatosensory amplification scale","volume":"26","author":"Speckens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00207-1","article-title":"Illness attitudes scales dimensions and their associations with anxiety-related constructs in a nonclinical sample","volume":"38","author":"Stewart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023083123201933400_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1159\/000151387","article-title":"The illness attitude scales. A clinimetric index for assessing hypochondriacal fears and beliefs","volume":"77","author":"Sirri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-46","article-title":"The factor structure and reliability of the illness attitude scales in a student and a patient sample","volume":"6","author":"Cr\u00f6ssmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083123201933400_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00204-4","article-title":"Cloninger\u2019s psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five-factor model of personality","volume":"29","author":"De Fruyt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.07.003","article-title":"Temperament and characteristics related to attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms","volume":"70","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023083123201933400_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","article-title":"A psychobiological model of temperament and character","volume":"50","author":"Cloninger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.10.016","article-title":"Psychometric properties and factor structure of the temperament and character inventory-revised (TCI-R) in a Croatian psychiatric outpatient sample","volume":"57","author":"Jaksic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2174\/2211556002666131217000402","article-title":"Psychobiological model of personality: guidelines for pharmacotherapy of personality disorder","volume":"2","author":"Svrakic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6988","article-title":"Active and passive procrastination in terms of temperament and character","volume":"7","author":"Zohar","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref46","volume-title":"The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use","author":"Cloninger","year":"1994"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.15842\/kjcp.2009.28.2.012","article-title":"Construct validity of the TCI-RS (temperament and character inventory-revised-short version): comparing temperament and character with depression and anxiety in Korean undergraduates","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kor J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023083123201933400_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255382","article-title":"Psychological characteristics and the mediating role of the 5C model in explaining students\u2019 COVID-19 vaccination intention","volume":"16","author":"Wismans","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.745630","article-title":"Vaccine confidence and hesitancy at the start of COVID-19 vaccine deployment in the UK: an embedded mixed-methods study","volume":"9","author":"Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083123201933400_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0056","article-title":"On the benefits of explaining herd immunity in vaccine advocacy","volume":"1","author":"Betsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023083123201933400_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282906298992","article-title":"Development of a new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism","volume":"25","author":"Shulruf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychoeduc Assess"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023083123201933400_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-020-00671-y","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19","volume":"35","author":"Dror","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"2023083123201933400_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1838096","article-title":"Considering emotion in COVID-19 vaccine communication: addressing vaccine hesitancy and fostering vaccine confidence","volume":"35","author":"Chou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023083123201933400_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9070701","article-title":"Psychological determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers in Kuwait: a cross-sectional study using the 5C and vaccine conspiracy beliefs scales","volume":"9","author":"Al-Sanafi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023083123201933400_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260321","article-title":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination psychological antecedent assessment using the Arabic 5C validated tool: an online survey in 13 Arab countries","volume":"16","author":"Abdou","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023083123201933400_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2707.210054","article-title":"Psychobehavioral responses and likelihood of receiving COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hong Kong Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2027007","article-title":"Pre-pandemic mental and physical health as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: evidence from a UK-wide cohort study","volume":"54","author":"Batty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023083123201933400_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.12.027","article-title":"Anxiety and decision-making","volume":"72","author":"Hartley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12479-w","article-title":"Association between COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and generalized trust, depression, generalized anxiety, and fear of COVID-19","volume":"22","author":"Sekizawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01454-y","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"27","author":"Sol\u00eds Arce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"38","key":"2023083123201933400_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.046","article-title":"Willingness of future a\/H7N9 influenza vaccine uptake: a cross-sectional study of the Hong Kong community","volume":"33","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023083123201933400_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2020.1717557","article-title":"The association between mental health diagnoses and influenza vaccine receipt among older primary care patients","volume":"25","author":"Lawrence","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"2023083123201933400_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.02.020","article-title":"Psychosocial determinants of pertussis and influenza vaccine uptake in pregnant women: a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102211","article-title":"How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: what all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know","volume":"71","author":"Asmundson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023083123201933400_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3569","article-title":"Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a survey of U.S. adults","volume":"173","author":"Fisher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023083123201933400_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s42506-022-00102-8","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in patients with mental illness: strategies to overcome barriers-a review","volume":"97","author":"Payberah","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023083123201933400_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e389","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000389","article-title":"The role of the harm avoidance personality in depression and anxiety during the medical internship","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083123201933400_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(03)00065-X","article-title":"The tridimensional personality theory and pain: harm avoidance and reward dependence traits correlate with pain perception in healthy volunteers","volume":"8","author":"Pud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/45\/3\/e522\/51275415\/fdad050.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/45\/3\/e522\/51275415\/fdad050.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T23:20:51Z","timestamp":1693524051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/45\/3\/e522\/7152937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad050","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-3842","1741-3850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-3842","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]}}}