{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T12:48:12Z","timestamp":1791722892289,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Management Centre, University of Malaya","award":["RMF002-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RMF002-2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review aims to investigate the association between household food insecurity (HFIS) and undernutrition in children under 5 years old, thereby informing policymakers on the vital factors needed to be considered in tailoring an effective strategy to tackle childhood undernutrition and ultimately HFIS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a systematic review that examined household food insecurity among the undernourished under-five children. PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO Host, Web of Science and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched from 1 January 2012 to 1 April 2022, for relevant articles. Outcome measures were stunting, underweight or wasting. Of the 2779 abstracts screened, 36 studies that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. A range of tools had been used to measure HFIS, the most common being Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. HFIS has been found to be significantly associated with undernutrition, particularly stunting and underweight. This is observed proportionately across all national income levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sustainable and inclusive economic growth, which aims to reduce income, education and gender inequality, should be a key policy goal in the minimizing food insecurity and childhood undernutrition. Multisectoral interventions are needed to address these issues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T02:24:33Z","timestamp":1686277473000},"page":"e677-e691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A systematic review of the relationship between household food insecurity and childhood undernutrition"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5960-1180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan Way","family":"Lye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine , Faculty of Medicine, , Kuala Lumpur 50603 , Malaysia"},{"name":"University of Malaya , Faculty of Medicine, , Kuala Lumpur 50603 , Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheamini","family":"Sivasampu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Outcome Research, Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health , Shah Alam 40170 , Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trias","family":"Mahmudiono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition , Faculty of Public Health, , Surabaya 60115 , Indonesia"},{"name":"Universitas Airlangga , Faculty of Public Health, , Surabaya 60115 , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazreen Abdul","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur 50603 , Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Chiropractor, AECC University College, Parkwood Campus , Dorset BH5 2DF , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref1","volume-title":"United Nations Development Programme Goal 2: Zero Hunger","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref2","volume-title":"The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021","author":"FAO, I., UNICEF, WFP and WHO"},{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref3","volume-title":"Report of the World Food Summit","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref4","volume-title":"Malnutrition","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref5","volume-title":"Stunting, Wasting, Overweight and Underweight","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2023113020442901600_ref6","article-title":"The shifting income-obesity relationship: conditioning effects from economic development and 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