{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:31:48Z","timestamp":1790364708058,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As per the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015\u201316) report, 40% of women aged 15\u201349 in India experienced intimate partner violence (IPV), with emotional abuse significantly associated with negative reproductive health (RH) outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study uses secondary data from the NFHS-4 and conducts statistical analysis based on information gathered from 8766 married women aged 15\u201349\u00a0years in Northeast India. Bivariate analysis followed by multiple logistic regression analysis is performed to understand the relationship between IPV and its effects on women\u2019s RH.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The findings indicate that ever-married women in Northeast India have faced physical violence (25.1%), sexual violence (11.8%), emotional abuse (6.4%) and severe violence (5.3%). Among all women who participated in the study, 6.9% had experienced non-live births, 4.2% miscarriages, 2.4% abortions, 0.3% stillbirths, 16.9% terminated pregnancies and 2.1% sexually transmitted infections (STI). Sexually abused women (SAW) showed higher likelihoods of non-live births, STIs, miscarriages, abortions and pregnancy terminations. SAW had a 65% higher risk of miscarriages, while those experiencing physical violence had a 64% increased risk of abortions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>IPV significantly impacts women\u2019s RH in Northeast India. This study presents evidence from surveys on sexual and RH among married women affected by IPV in Northeast India.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdae071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T06:36:42Z","timestamp":1715668602000},"page":"342-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Marital violence affects reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes in Northeast India"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8113-0813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharatchandra","family":"Haobijam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Manipur University , Canchipur, Imphal, Manipur 795003 , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kshetrimayum Anand","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082908130553700_ref1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Global and Regional Estimates of Violence Against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024082908130553700_ref2","first-page":"78","article-title":"Violence against women: the hidden health burden","volume":"255","author":"Heise","year":"1994","journal-title":"World Bank Discussion Papers"},{"issue":"5752","key":"2024082908130553700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121400","article-title":"The global prevalence of IntimatePartner violence violence against women","volume":"310","author":"Garcia-Moreno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082908130553700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.003","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, abortion, and unintended pregnancy: results from the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence","volume":"120","author":"Pallitto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024082908130553700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802042415","article-title":"The impact of intimate partner violence on women\u2019s reproductive health and pregnancy outcome","volume":"28","author":"Sarkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082908130553700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2001.0001","article-title":"Dimensions of women s autonomy and the influence on maternal health care utilization in a North Indian city author (s): Shelah S. 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