{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T14:10:04Z","timestamp":1756476604496,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020412","name":"Vital Strategies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INDIA-30-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INDIA-30-19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tobacco use poses a significant global health challenge, particularly within the healthcare sector. This study assessed tobacco use prevalence, legal awareness, control attitudes and the need for greater emphasis on tobacco control in healthcare curricula among professionals, students and staff in Eastern India, specifically in Bihar and Jharkhand.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In July and August 2023, an extensive online survey was conducted across 24 tertiary healthcare institutions involving medical, dental and nursing students, as well as faculty, resident physicians, nursing professionals and support staff.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study revealed that 15.9% of participants currently use tobacco, with 9.6% reporting daily use. Notably, non-users demonstrated higher awareness of tobacco-related laws compared to users. Multifactor logistic regression analysis identified several determinants of tobacco use including age, sex, marital status, occupation, family income and geographic origin. A significant finding was that less knowledge about tobacco laws correlated strongly with higher rates of tobacco use. Furthermore, regional variations were observed, with a lower prevalence of tobacco use in participants from southern states.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings underscore the necessity of integrating comprehensive tobacco education into healthcare curricula and reinforcing awareness campaigns to effectively mitigate tobacco use within this critical sector.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaf041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:19:20Z","timestamp":1745453960000},"page":"e274-e287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of tobacco use, legal awareness and control attitudes among healthcare students, professionals and staff: a multicentric study in India"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Bijit","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Varshney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Jahnavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkata Lakshmi","family":"Narasimha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences , Bengaluru, Karnataka 560029 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santanu","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinayagamoorthy","family":"Venugopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudip","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arshad","family":"Ayub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benazir","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vital Strategies Tobacco Control Project, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ujjwal","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vital Strategies Tobacco Control Project, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niwedita","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vital Strategies Tobacco Control Project, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Deoghar, Jharkhand 814152 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"AIIMS Deoghar Tobacco Control Collaborators for Bihar & Jharkhand (ADTCCBJ)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sweta","family":"Suman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geetika","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Animesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Madhupriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soni","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikash Chandra","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arpita","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit Vasant","family":"Mahuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anit","family":"Kujur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nidhi","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarina","family":"Begum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Shikha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deependra Kumar","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pramod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shibajee","family":"Debbarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minti","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachna","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randhir","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sravanthi","family":"Malempati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nishad","family":"Gawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tulika","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prachi","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lovely","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BS","family":"Suma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nirmala","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shailendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Nishant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qamrul","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayank","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhananjay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandramani","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakhi","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishabh Kumar","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi Ranjan","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"UK","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mukesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mrinal Ranjan","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pragyan","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Ranjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikrant Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kashif","family":"Shahnawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Kishor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Simba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bishnu Deo","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Health Systems and Professionals","year":"2023","key":"2025082909335751800_ref1"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/144766","article-title":"The role of all healthcare professionals in cessation","volume":"20","author":"Devonish","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/125353","article-title":"Brief tobacco cessation interventions: practices, opinions, and attitudes of healthcare professionals","volume":"6","author":"Grech","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessation"},{"volume-title":"Smoking Cessation\u2014The Role of Healthcare Professionals and Health Systems","year":"2022","key":"2025082909335751800_ref4"},{"volume-title":"Technical Resource for Country Implementation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3 on the Protection of Public Health Policies with Respect to Tobacco Control from Commercial and Other Vested Interests of the Tobacco Industry","year":"2012","key":"2025082909335751800_ref5"},{"volume-title":"WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control: Article 12","year":"2013","key":"2025082909335751800_ref6"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0220168","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220168","article-title":"Prevalence of tobacco use in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Nilan","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"volume-title":"COTPA 2003 and Rules Made Thereunder","year":"2023","key":"2025082909335751800_ref8"},{"volume-title":"National Tobacco Control Programme","key":"2025082909335751800_ref9"},{"volume-title":"On World No-Tobacco Day, Union Health Ministry Releases OTT Guidelines for Regulation of Online Depiction of Tobacco Products in Online Curated Content","year":"2022","key":"2025082909335751800_ref10"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/83965","article-title":"Awareness and implementation of cigarette and other tobacco products act in selected communities in northern India","volume":"16","author":"Rath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/ijph.ijph_1080_22","article-title":"Awareness regarding the antitobacco laws and perceptions regarding interventions for effective tobacco control among young adults of Haryana, India","volume":"67","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx098","article-title":"Awareness about anti-smoking related laws and legislation among general population in slums of Delhi, India","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"volume-title":"Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Second Round, India 2016\u201317, Report","year":"2018","key":"2025082909335751800_ref14"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247226","article-title":"Declining trend of smoking and smokeless tobacco in India: a decomposition analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lahoti","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.154670","article-title":"Tobacco use, attitudes and cessation practices among healthcare workers of a city health department in Southern India","volume":"4","author":"Mony","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2019.09.009","article-title":"Tobacco use among health care workers of tertiary care center of Faridabad, Haryana, India","volume":"8","author":"Prasad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100838","article-title":"Tobacco use pattern and quitting behaviour among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from a pan India online survey","volume":"12","author":"Naik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"volume-title":"Statulator: Sample Size Calculator for Estimating a Proportion","year":"2014","author":"","key":"2025082909335751800_ref19"},{"volume-title":"Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indicator Guidelines","year":"2020","key":"2025082909335751800_ref20"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/76549","article-title":"Awareness and compliance to anti-smoking law in south Bengaluru, India","volume":"3","author":"Banandur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessation"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/125722","article-title":"Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) implementation in education institutions in India: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Pradhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessat"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2216_21","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward tobacco control among rural community health care workers of primary subcenters in Belagavi district, Karnataka","volume":"11","author":"Pai Khot","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"volume-title":"Global Adult Tobacco Survey Fact Sheet Jharkhand 2016\u201317","key":"2025082909335751800_ref24"},{"volume-title":"Global Adult Tobacco Survey Fact Sheet Bihar 2016\u201317","year":"2018","key":"2025082909335751800_ref25"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.107751","article-title":"Tobacco use and cessation counseling in India-data from the Global Health Professions Students Survey, 2005-09","volume":"49","author":"Surani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref27","first-page":"73","article-title":"Knowledge of, attitude towards, and prevalence of tobacco use among dental students in Himachal Pradesh State, India","volume":"12","author":"Fotedar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.15280\/jlm.2017.7.1.27","article-title":"Awareness, attitude and use of tobacco among medical students in Chennai","volume":"7","author":"Boopathirajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.15280\/jlm.2019.9.2.137","article-title":"Tobacco - use prevalence, exposure, attitudes, behaviour\/cessation, curriculum among health professional students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India","volume":"9","author":"Iyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e017477","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017477","article-title":"Prevalence of tobacco use and perceptions of student health professionals about cessation training: results from Global Health Professions Students Survey","volume":"8","author":"Sreeramareddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2022.23.6.2089","article-title":"Gender differences in smoking attitude among Saudi medical students","volume":"23","author":"Alnasser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11050771","article-title":"Prevalence of use and knowledge about tobacco products and their harmful effects among university students in southern Croatia","volume":"11","author":"Istenic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-931","article-title":"Prevalence of tobacco smoking among health-care physicians in Bahrain","volume":"14","author":"Borgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00907-8","article-title":"Smoking prevalence, knowledge and perceptions on tobacco control among healthcare professionals: a survey in an Italian cancer center","volume":"46","author":"Bafunno","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs2023175236","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of smoking among healthcare professionals in Hyderabad","volume":"17","author":"Tunio","year":"2023","journal-title":"PJMHS"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980208","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.980208","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of smoking behavior among physicians in emergency department: a national cross-sectional study in China","volume":"10","author":"Zong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-016-0079-6","article-title":"Smoking prevalence and associated risk factors among healthcare professionals in Nicosia general hospital, Cyprus: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Zinonos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Induced Dis"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-017-0166-5","article-title":"Prevalence, habits and personal attitudes towards smoking among health care professionals","volume":"12","author":"Jurani\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Occup Med Toxicol"},{"key":"2025082909335751800_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2019.04.012","article-title":"Tobacco use patterns and tobacco-related awareness in medical students of Delhi","volume":"8","author":"Vankhuma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/47\/3\/e274\/62995755\/fdaf041.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/47\/3\/e274\/62995755\/fdaf041.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T13:34:06Z","timestamp":1756474446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/47\/3\/e274\/8118852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaf041","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-3842","1741-3850"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1741-3842"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3850"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]}}}