{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T14:10:05Z","timestamp":1756476605306,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is globally proliferation of pathological gambling among the adolescent population. This public health problem requires the development of effective preventive strategies based on the risk factors. The aim of this study is to analyse the social determinants of health which may be predictors of online and face-to-face gambling in young people.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using the Survey on Drug Use in Secondary Education in Spain, ESTUDES (2021), as the main data collection tool. The selected sample consisted of N\u00a0=\u00a022 321.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gender, age, academic performance and compulsive internet use were found to be predictors of online and face-to-face gambling. Gambling with money was statistically significantly related to male gender, age, presence of truancy, low academic achievement, compulsive internet use, mother\u2019s educational level and mother\u2019s employment status.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study offers a detailed analysis of connection between social and demographic factors that precede gambling beginning and the presence of problem behaviours. Academic achievement and gender differences appear to relate to the pathological gambling in adolescents. These should be taken as a reference when generating preventive strategies that allow us to focus on the most vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaf046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T08:29:06Z","timestamp":1745742546000},"page":"428-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of social determinants of health on gambling in adolescents. Analysis of the results of the ESTUDES 2021 survey"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ana M","family":"Recio-Vivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Font-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Lorenzo-Allegue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9378-7695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Belzunegui-Eraso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Anthropology Research Center, Faculty of Nursing, Rovira i Virgili Universitat , Tarragona 43007 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Mansilla-Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid , Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, , Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Madrid 28670 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082909325954500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.806","article-title":"Information and communications technologies (ICT): problematic use of internet, video games, mobile phones, instant messaging and social networks using MULTICAGE-TIC","volume":"30","author":"Pedrero P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"2025082909325954500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152387","article-title":"Risk and protective factor profiles predict addictive behavior among adolescents","volume":"123","author":"Efrati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025082909325954500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) [Internet]","year":"2018","author":"World Health Organization","key":"2025082909325954500_ref4"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082909325954500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23923\/pap.psicol2020.2935","article-title":"The diagnosis of video game addiction in the DSM-5 and the ICD-11: challenges and opportunities for clinicians","volume":"41","author":"Carbonell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Papeles del Psic\u00f3logo - 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