{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T07:45:30Z","timestamp":1766130330129,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Since the original publication of the Seven Principles of Public Health Ethics, the world has gone through a global pandemic. Rising nationalism, and political tensions have become increasingly heated. In other words, we are in a state of turmoil. This paper aims to restate the principles for the current context and introduces a practical tool for public health professionals to apply to guide ethical reflection.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The seven-principle approach is reviewed in light of feedback received personally, at academic events and from the literature over the last more than ten years. Two revised original tools specifying the principles are integrated into one.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The case for explicit and transparent public health ethics is made, followed by an overview of important philosophical ethical theories. Then, each revised principle is explained and one practical tool for ethical decision-making is presented.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The authors suggest that this tool can contribute to improving public health decision making by laying out a clear and simple framework for ethical decision-making, which is helpful to contribute to public trust and reasonable public health practice in a world of turmoil.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaf105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T12:52:37Z","timestamp":1766062357000},"page":"i79-i84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Principles of public health ethics and a tool for ethical reflection for professionals in a world of turmoil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Schr\u00f6der-B\u00e4ck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences for Police and Public Administration North Rhine-Westphalia (HSPV NRW), Institute for History and Ethics , Campus Aachen, Dennewartstrasse 25-27, D-52068 Aachen , North Rhine-Westphalia,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oriana","family":"Kohut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sant\u00e9 Publique (EHESP) , 15 avenue du Professeur L\u00e9on-Bernard, CS74312, 35043 Rennes Cedex , Bretagne,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121902420939700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-021-00436-y","article-title":"Trust and the acquisition and use of public health information","volume":"30","author":"Holland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Care Anal"},{"volume-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 6th Ed","year":"2009","author":"Beauchamp","key":"2025121902420939700_ref2"},{"key":"2025121902420939700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fdae308","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdae308","article-title":"Creating codes of ethics for public health professionals and institutions","author":"Thomas","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"2025121902420939700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6939-15-73","article-title":"Teaching seven principles for public health ethics: towards a curriculum for a short course on ethics in public health programmes","volume":"15","author":"Schr\u00f6der-B\u00e4ck","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"2025121902420939700_ref5","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Lehrbuch \u00d6ffentliche Gesundheit. 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