{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:04:19Z","timestamp":1789563859168,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol consumption and binge drinking (BD) are major public health concerns with clear implications for occupational health and workplace safety, particularly in physically demanding or safety-sensitive jobs. However, differences in alcohol-related risk across occupational groups remain insufficiently explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective observational study analyzed medical records from 1264 workers who underwent routine occupational health surveillance in Palermo, Italy, between 2023 and 2025. Participants were classified as white-collar workers (Work 1; n\u00a0=\u00a0607) or blue-collar workers (Work 2; n\u00a0=\u00a0657). Alcohol use was assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption (AUDIT-C) questionnaire, and participants were categorized as abstinent, low-risk, or at-risk drinkers according to sex-specific thresholds. BD was defined as consuming six or more standard drinks on one occasion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Blue-collar workers showed higher AUDIT-C scores and were more likely to fall into higher alcohol-risk categories than white-collar workers. BD was reported by 43% of participants and was more frequent among blue-collar workers than white-collar workers (47% vs. 38%). Female sex, younger age, blue-collar occupation, and single marital status were independently associated with greater alcohol-related risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that occupational and sociodemographic factors jointly shape alcohol-risk patterns, supporting targeted, workplace-based, and gender-sensitive prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdag064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T12:14:51Z","timestamp":1789560891000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative analysis of alcohol consumption patterns and binge drinking behaviours among working populations: implications for occupational health and workplace safety"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Ginevra","family":"Malta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \u201cGiuseppe D\u2019Alessandro\u201d, University of Palermo , via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele Leonardi","family":"Vinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Pharmacy, The Joined Hospitals Villa Sofia-Cervello , Via Trabucco, 180, 90146 Palermo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Cannizzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \u201cGiuseppe D\u2019Alessandro\u201d, University of Palermo , via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \u201cGiuseppe D\u2019Alessandro\u201d, University of Palermo , via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Fiorella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties \u201cGiuseppe D\u2019Alessandro\u201d, University of Palermo , via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Plescia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University 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