{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:15:32Z","timestamp":1788887732588,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]],"date-time":"2017-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Prevention Research Initiative","award":["MR\/J00054X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/J00054X\/1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002283","name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000143","name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000589","name":"Chief Scientist Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000589","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scottish Government Health Directorate"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000361","name":"Diabetes UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000361","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Health and Social Care Research Division"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001626","name":"Public Health Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001626","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Northern Ireland"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000364","name":"Stroke Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000364","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000321","name":"World Cancer Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Parents tend to visually assess children to determine their weight status and typically underestimate child body size. A visual tool may aid parents to more accurately assess child weight status and so support strategies to reduce childhood overweight. Body image scales (BIS) are visual images of people ranging from underweight to overweight but none exist for children based on UK criteria. Our aim was to develop sex- and age-specific BIS for children, based on British growth reference (UK90) criteria.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>BIS were developed using 3D surface body scans of children, their associated weight status using UK90 criteria from height and weight measurements, and qualitative work with parents and health professionals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Height, weight and 3D body scans were collected (211: 4\u20135 years; 177: 10\u201311 years). Overall, 12 qualitative sessions were held with 37 participants. Four BIS (4\u20135-year-old girls and boys, 10\u201311-year-old girls and boys) were developed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study has created the first sex- and age-specific BIS, based on UK90 criteria. The BIS have potential for use in child overweight prevention and management strategies, and in future research. This study also provides a protocol for the development of further BIS appropriate to other age groups and ethnicities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]],"date-time":"2017-09-18T07:08:38Z","timestamp":1505718518000},"page":"582-590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Development of the MapMe intervention body image scales of known weight status for 4\u20135 and 10\u201311 year old children"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"A R","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Human Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Tov\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L R","family":"Cutler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Human Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K N","family":"Parkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Human Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L J","family":"Ells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care, Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Araujo-Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M S","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K D","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J M","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience. University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A J","family":"Adamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health & Society, Human Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e689","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2690","article-title":"Parental underestimates of child weight: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Lundahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAC.0000324671.29272.04","article-title":"A systematic review of parental perception of overweight status in children","volume":"31","author":"Parry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ambul Care Manage"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00093.x","article-title":"Parental perceptions of and concerns about child\u2019s body weight in eight European countries\u2014the IDEFICS study","volume":"8","author":"Regber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00462.x","article-title":"Difference between parental perception and actual weight status of children: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Rietmeijer-Mentink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0797","article-title":"Do parents understand growth charts? 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Using an interactive 3D program to create the ideal body for you and your partner","volume":"7","author":"Crossley","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.10.001","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes in 7- to 11-year-old girls: testing a sociocultural model","volume":"10","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2011.05.008","article-title":"Categorical perception of human female physical attractiveness and health","volume":"33","author":"Tov\u00e9e","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-3010.2009.01749.x","article-title":"Developing a focus group approach for exploring parents\u2019 perspectives on childhood overweight","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Bull"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C26","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2012"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1882-3","article-title":"A cluster randomised trial testing an intervention to improve parents\u2019 recognition of their child\u2019s weight status: study protocol","volume":"15","author":"Parkinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2019121022383515600_fdx129C28","author":"Nnyanzi","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/40\/3\/582\/26911895\/fdx129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article-pdf\/40\/3\/582\/26911895\/fdx129.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T22:41:25Z","timestamp":1576017685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/40\/3\/582\/4668752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx129","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-3842","1741-3850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-3842","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]]}}}