{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T07:05:49Z","timestamp":1768633549169,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prison populations experience an increased burden of physical, mental and social health needs compared to the community, further impacted by the prison environment. Surveillance systems to monitor health and well-being trends in prisons are lacking, presenting a challenge to services planners, and policy makers who often lack evidence to inform decisions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Five Nations Health and Justice Collaboration, a body of experts on prison health across the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI), met to share and discuss challenges and opportunities to developing robust prison health surveillance systems that could inform local provision, guide national policy and enable cross-border comparisons.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Challenges to robust prison health surveillance systems were shared across the UK and ROI. Methods of surveillance differed across nations and included performance indicators and outcome measures as part of local or national programs. All nations had strong public health infectious disease notification systems.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Five Nations Health and Justice Collaboration is proposing a new model for prison health surveillance, based on established guidelines for public health surveillance but with additional features that recognize the uniqueness of the prison environment and need for a whole prison approach, built on collaboration and sharing of data between health and justice sectors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T11:37:15Z","timestamp":1568806635000},"page":"e561-e572","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Five Nations model for prison health surveillance: lessons from practice across the UK and Republic of Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4372-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S","family":"Perrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Protection Division, Public Health Wales, CF10 4BZ Cardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Plugge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health & Justice Team, Alcohol, Drug, Tobacco & Justice Division, Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England. Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Conaglen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Health Policy, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"O\u2019Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health & Justice Team, Alcohol, Drug, Tobacco & Justice Division, Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England. Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Sturup-Toft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health & Justice Team, Alcohol, Drug, Tobacco & Justice Division, Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England. Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref1","author":"Anders"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref2","author":"World Health Organisation"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref3","volume-title":"Good Governance for Prison Health in the 21st Century","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020120619044183900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12510","article-title":"Paying the Price; the pressing need for quality, cost, and outcomes data to improve correctional health care for older prisoners","volume":"61","author":"Ahalt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref5","author":"European Prison Observatory"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref6","author":"World Health 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Practitioners","year":"2018"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref13","author":"Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref14","author":"Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref15","author":"Her Majesty\u2019s Prison and Probation Service"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref16","author":"Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref17","author":"Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref18","author":"Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref19","volume-title":"Imprisonment in Wales: A Fact-file","author":"Jones","year":"2018"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref20","author":"Scottish Prison Service"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref21","author":"The Scottish Government"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref22"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref23","author":"World Prison Brief"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref24","author":"Scottish Government"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref25","author":"Department of Justice Northern 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evaluating public health surveillance systems","volume":"50","author":"Centre for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"2020120619044183900_ref38","author":"World Health Organisation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public 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