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We document that before housing court, tenants experience declines in earnings and employment and increases in financial distress and hospital visits. These pre trends pose a challenge for disentangling correlation and causation. To address this problem, we use an instrumental variables approach based on cases randomly assigned to judges of varying leniency. We find that an eviction order increases homelessness and hospital visits and reduces earnings, durable goods consumption, and access to credit in the first two years. Effects on housing and labor market outcomes are driven by effects for female and Black tenants. In the longer run, eviction increases indebtedness and reduces credit scores.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjad042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T04:50:25Z","timestamp":1695099025000},"page":"57-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Eviction and Poverty in American Cities"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Collinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Eric","family":"Humphries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Mader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago , United 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