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To identify the study\u2019s effects on the behavior and health of older black men, we use an interacted difference-in-difference-in-differences model, comparing older black men to other demographic groups, before and after the Tuskegee revelation, in varying proximity to the study\u2019s victims. We find that the disclosure of the study in 1972 is correlated with increases in medical mistrust and mortality and decreases in both outpatient and inpatient physician interactions for older black men. Our estimates imply life expectancy at age 45 for black men fell by up to 1.5\u00a0years in response to the disclosure, accounting for approximately 35% of the 1980 life expectancy gap between black and white men and 25% of the gap between black men and women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjx029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]],"date-time":"2017-07-28T11:09:18Z","timestamp":1501240158000},"page":"407-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":385,"title":["Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men*"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Marcella","family":"Alsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Wanamaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Institute of Labor 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