{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T09:32:02Z","timestamp":1740130322589,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,30]],"date-time":"2022-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["cstc2020jcyj-jqX0014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-jqX0014"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Talents: Exceptional Young Talents Project","award":["CQYC202005003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CQYC202005003"]}]},{"name":"Science Foundation for Outstanding Young People of the Army Medical University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To systematically evaluate the associations between glycemic control and short- to long-term outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multi-center prospective cohort study including 574 COVID-19 patients with T2D was conducted in Wuhan, China. All patients were followed-up 1\u2009year after hospital discharge using a uniformed questionnaire including self-reported symptoms, and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test items.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 574 patients, 443 (77.2%) had well-controlled blood glucose. Glycemic control was significantly associated with decreased risk of death [odds ratio (OR) 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.10\u20130.57], intensive care unit admission (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.10\u20130.49), invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.08\u20130.72), disease progression (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.11\u20130.55), and composite outcome (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.14\u20130.49). The top five long-term sequelae include fatigue (31.5%), sweating (21.2%), chest tightness (15.1%), anxiety (12.2%), myalgia (10.6%) and short breath (6.4%). Glycemic control was associated with decreased risk of respiratory sequelae (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.18\u20130.99; P\u2009=\u20090.048).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Glycemic control was significantly associated with short-term outcomes in COVID-19 patients with T2D and showed a significant association with long-term respiratory sequelae. The management and control of blood glucose has a positive impact on prognosis of COVID-19.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcac020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1643112679000},"page":"131-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Short- and long-term prognosis of glycemic control in COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"K","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the College of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center, Chinese PLA Respiratory Disease Institute, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yidu Cloud Technology Co. 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