{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:20:48Z","timestamp":1775485248926,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]],"date-time":"2020-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":192,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim was to categorize the patient experience of PsA-related foot involvement by linking it to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Concepts, obtained from a previous qualitative investigation of people with PsA and health professionals into their perspective of PsA-related foot involvement, were linked to the full version of the ICF classification. Concepts were linked to the most appropriate ICF category using established linking rules, which enable a systematic and standardized linking process. All concepts were linked independently to the ICF by two investigators, followed by a third investigator for adjudication. The professional backgrounds of the investigators included occupational therapy and podiatry.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>More than 100 distinct ICF categories were linked to the interview concepts. The most represented ICF category was body functions (35%), followed by environmental factors (31%), activities and participation (19%) and body structure (15%). Concepts that could not be linked to the ICF were related to coping, aspects of time and knowledge. Health professionals identified a greater proportion of body functions and fewer activity and participation categories compared with patients, indicating a possible mismatch of key concerns. Interdisciplinary group analysis demonstrated merit.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A list of ICF categories was generated, defining aspects of functioning important and relevant to the impact of PsA-related foot involvement. Despite the localized anatomical focus of this study, the effect of foot problems in PsA was linked to all components of the ICF, confirming the profound impact on functioning and daily life.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkaa028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]],"date-time":"2020-07-11T15:54:35Z","timestamp":1594482875000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Linking the patient experience of foot involvement related to psoriatic arthritis to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0417-6199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Podiatry Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Tannous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Department, School of Health and Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Walmsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Podiatry Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Rome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah E","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Podiatry Department"},{"name":"Podiatry Department, School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.160180","article-title":"Mapping the effect of psoriatic arthritis using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"44","author":"Gudu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.091315","article-title":"Effect of psoriatic arthritis according to the affected categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.170500","article-title":"Evaluation of self-reported patient experiences: insights from digital patient communities in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"45","author":"Sunkureddi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090357","article-title":"The OMERACT-ICF reference group: integrating the ICF into the OMERACT process: opportunities and challenges","volume":"36","author":"Boonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B5","first-page":"600","article-title":"The World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: a conceptual model and interface for the OMERACT process","volume":"34","author":"Stucki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22605","article-title":"Concepts important to patients with psoriatic arthritis are not adequately covered by standard measures of functioning","volume":"57","author":"Stamm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.110395","article-title":"Examining the similarities and differences of OMERACT core sets using the ICF: first step towards an improved domain specification and development of an item pool to measure functioning and health","volume":"38","author":"Escorpizo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20577","article-title":"Measures of psoriatic arthritis: tender and swollen joint assessment, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI), Mander\/Newcastle Enthesitis Index (MEI), Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI), Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC), Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesis Score (MASES), Leeds Dactylitis Index (LDI), Patient Global for Psoriatic Arthritis, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life (PsAQOL), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy\u2013Fatigue (FACIT-F), Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC), Psoriatic Arthritis Joint Activity Index (PsAJAI), Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), and Composite Psoriatic Disease Activity Index (CPDAI)","volume":"63","author":"Mease","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11417","article-title":"Assessment of patients with psoriatic arthritis: a review of currently available measures","volume":"50","author":"Gladman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21552","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in psoriatic arthritis: a systematic literature review","volume":"64","author":"Palominos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-014-0418-7","article-title":"Patient involvement in outcome measures for psoriatic arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Tillett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.12.003","article-title":"Differences in the patient's and the physician\u2019s perspective of disease in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Dandorfer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket435","article-title":"Metatarsophalangeal joint pain in psoriatic arthritis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"53","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.111971","article-title":"Foot problems in psoriatic arthritis: high burden and low care provision","volume":"69","author":"Hyslop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B15","first-page":"217","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging for the rheumatologist XXXII. Sonographic assessment of the foot in patients with psoriatic arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Delle Sedie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/030097400750001806","article-title":"Sonographic analysis of the ankle in patients with psoriatic arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Galluzzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem315","article-title":"MRI changes in psoriatic dactylitis\u2014extent of pathology, relationship to tenderness and correlation with clinical indices","volume":"47","author":"Healy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21176","article-title":"Development of a foot impact scale for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"53","author":"Helliwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.09.004","article-title":"A reliability study of biomechanical foot function in psoriatic arthritis based on a novel multi-segmented foot model","volume":"32","author":"Hyslop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2012.747626","article-title":"Achilles tendon biomechanics in psoriatic arthritis patients with ultrasound proven enthesitis","volume":"42","author":"Woodburn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-016-3304-z","article-title":"Plantar forefoot pressures in psoriatic arthritis-related dactylitis: an exploratory study","volume":"35","author":"Wilkins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-04411-2","article-title":"Perspectives of patients and health professionals on the experience of living with psoriatic arthritis-related foot problems: a qualitative investigation","volume":"38","author":"Carter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2572-6","article-title":"Health professional views on the assessment and management of foot problems in people with psoriatic arthritis in Australia and New Zealand: a qualitative investigation","volume":"20","author":"Carter","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B24","volume-title":"Beginning qualitative research: a philosophical and practical guide","author":"Morehouse","year":"1994","edition":"1st edn."},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B25","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Qualitative research practice","author":"Ritchie","year":"2009"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440903194015","article-title":"What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies","volume":"25","author":"Francis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B27","year":"2001"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/165019702760279189","article-title":"Linking health-status measurements to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"34","author":"Cieza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970510040263","article-title":"ICF linking rules: an update based on lessons learned","volume":"37","author":"Cieza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2016.1145258","article-title":"Refinements of the ICF linking rules to strengthen their potential for establishing comparability of health information","volume":"41","author":"Cieza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B31","year":"2015"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","article-title":"A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3280148e64","article-title":"The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in practice in rheumatological care and research","volume":"19","author":"Stamm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.135087","article-title":"Inflammation in an individual joint predicts damage to that joint in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"70","author":"Cresswell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2018.1413351","article-title":"Focussing on the foot in psoriatic arthritis: pathology and management options","volume":"14","author":"Patience","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B37","first-page":"70","article-title":"Comparing two qualitative methods: individual interviews with focus groups in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"64","author":"Coenen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B38","first-page":"880","article-title":"Rheumatology outcomes: the patient\u2019s perspective","volume":"30","author":"Carr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B39","first-page":"877","article-title":"Patients and clinicians have different perspectives on outcomes in arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Hewlett","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.10.928","article-title":"Values for function in rheumatoid arthritis: patients, professionals and public","volume":"60","author":"Hewlett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12103","article-title":"The experience of having psoriasis through the lens of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)","volume":"55","author":"Campbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23013","article-title":"Concepts important to persons with systemic lupus erythematosus and their coverage by standard measures of disease activity and health status","volume":"57","author":"Stamm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090156","article-title":"Which aspects of functioning are relevant for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results of focus group interviews","volume":"36","author":"Boonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21159","article-title":"Validating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health comprehensive core set for rheumatoid arthritis from the patient perspective: a qualitative study","volume":"53","author":"Stamm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1630.2006.00573.x","article-title":"Exploration of the link between conceptual occupational therapy models and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"53","author":"Stamm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-1-65","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis: state of the art review","volume":"17","author":"Coates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-012-0263-5","article-title":"Impact of psoriatic arthritis on the patient: through the lens of the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Health, and Disability","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"2020090607034723800_rkaa028-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R84","DOI":"10.1186\/ar1956","article-title":"Validation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for rheumatoid arthritis from the patient perspective using focus groups","volume":"8","author":"Coenen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology Advances in Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/rap\/rkaa028\/33486639\/rkaa028.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article-pdf\/4\/2\/rkaa028\/33719463\/rkaa028.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article-pdf\/4\/2\/rkaa028\/33719463\/rkaa028.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T11:11:11Z","timestamp":1599390671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/rap\/rkaa028\/5870298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rap\/rkaa028","relation":{},"ISSN":["2514-1775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2514-1775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"rkaa028"}}