{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T11:24:53Z","timestamp":1792495493968,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":100,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tendinopathy describes persistent tendon pain and loss of function related to mechanical loading. Two common hip tendinopathies seen in practice are gluteal tendinopathy and proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Both conditions can be frustrating for patients and clinicians due to the delay in diagnosis, significant disability caused and lack of response to common treatments. Tendinopathy is a clinical diagnosis and can most often be made using findings from the patient interview and pain provocation tests, without the need for imaging. Specific education and progressive exercise offer a low-risk and effective option for gluteal tendinopathy and result in greater rates of treatment success than corticosteroid injection, both in the short term (8\u2009weeks) and at 1\u2009year. Proximal hamstring tendinopathy is a common, but less researched, and under-recognized cause of persistent ischial pain. As research on proximal hamstring tendinopathy is limited, this review summarizes the available evidence on diagnosis and treatment following similar principles to other well-researched tendinopathies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkae022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:53:38Z","timestamp":1709168018000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Current and future advances in practice: tendinopathies of the hip"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6689-3153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland , St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"PhysioTec , Tarragindi, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8198-5291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Mellor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland , St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Gallipoli Medical Research , Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5573-4840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"La Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0253-5933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bill","family":"Vicenzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland , St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3197-752X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101214","article-title":"ICON 2019: International Scientific Tendinopathy Symposium Consensus: clinical terminology","volume":"54","author":"Zwerver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A5.1","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094114.7","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of lower extremity tendinopathy in the general population","volume":"48","author":"Albers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2629-6","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence rate of lower-extremity tendinopathies in a Danish general practice: a registry-based study","volume":"20","author":"Riel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.04.014","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: epidemiology and associated factors","volume":"88","author":"Segal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.10.016","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome negatively affects work, physical activity and quality of life: a case control study","volume":"29","author":"Fearon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B6","first-page":"494","article-title":"Clinical inquiries. How should you treat trochanteric bursitis?","volume":"58","author":"Rowand","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0485-x","article-title":"MRI and US of gluteal tendinopathy in greater trochanteric pain syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Kong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31816b4471","article-title":"Trochanteric bursitis: refuting the myth of inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10038","article-title":"Sonography of greater trochanteric pain syndrome and the rarity of primary bursitis","volume":"201","author":"Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1740-4","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of gluteus medius and minimus tendinopathy","volume":"13","author":"Connell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does ultrasound correlate with surgical or histologic findings in greater trochanteric pain syndrome? A pilot study","volume":"80","author":"Takahashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03175-5","article-title":"The effect of corticosteroid injection in the treatment of greater trochanter pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330129","article-title":"Proximal hamstring tendinopathy: results of surgical management and histopathologic findings","volume":"37","author":"Lempainen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90935.2008","article-title":"Effect of estrogen on tendon collagen synthesis, tendon structural characteristics, and biomechanical properties in postmenopausal women","volume":"106","author":"Hansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B15","first-page":"510","article-title":"Common running injuries: evaluation and management","volume":"97","author":"Arnold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.01.2015.05","article-title":"Expert opinion: diagnosis and treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy","volume":"05","author":"Lempainen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B17","first-page":"86","article-title":"The hamstring syndrome. Clinical and diagnostic features, etiology, and surgical management","volume":"22","author":"Migliorini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sport Traumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/23263660.2005.11675757","article-title":"High hamstring tendinopathy in runners: meeting the challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Fredericson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-013-0226-2","article-title":"Surgical management of chronic proximal hamstring tendinopathy in athletes: a 2 to 11 years of follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Benazzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthopaed Traumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00234-1","article-title":"Tendinopathy","volume":"7","author":"Millar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0700","article-title":"Tendinopathy\u2014from basic science to treatment","volume":"4","author":"Riley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1509765","article-title":"Rotator cuff tendinosis in an animal model: role of extrinsic and overuse factors","volume":"30","author":"Soslowsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(03)00067-X","article-title":"Compression etiology in tendinopathy","volume":"22","author":"Almekinders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0265-8","article-title":"Anatomical and biomechanical investigations of the iliotibial tract","volume":"26","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090744","article-title":"The relationship of femoral neck shaft angle and adiposity to greater trochanteric pain syndrome in women. A case control morphology and anthropometric study","volume":"46","author":"Fearon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B26","first-page":"E159","article-title":"Relationship between width of greater trochanters and width of iliac wings in tronchanteric bursitis","volume":"40","author":"Viradia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthoped"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090414","article-title":"Is compressive load a factor in the development of tendinopathy?","volume":"46","author":"Cook","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3124-0","article-title":"Gross anatomical and dimensional characteristics of the proximal hamstring origin","volume":"23","author":"Feucht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0026-2","article-title":"An overview of structure, mechanical properties, and treatment for age-related tendinopathy","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211061142","article-title":"Does menopausal hormone therapy, exercise, or both improve pain and function in postmenopausal women with greater trochanteric pain syndrome? A 2\u2009\u00d7\u20092 factorial randomized clinical trial","volume":"50","author":"Cowan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-41","article-title":"Asymptomatic Achilles tendon pathology is associated with a central fat distribution in men and a peripheral fat distribution in women: a cross sectional study of 298 individuals","volume":"11","author":"Gaida","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000781","article-title":"Hip abductor muscle weakness in individuals with gluteal tendinopathy","volume":"48","author":"Allison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967117724416","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117724416","article-title":"Genetic factors in tendon injury: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Vaughn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.2.09","article-title":"Fluoroquinolones and tendinopathy: a guide for athletes and sports clinicians and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Lewis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2014.03.022","article-title":"Drug-induced tendinopathy: From physiology to clinical applications","volume":"81","author":"Kirchgesner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine Revue Du Rhumatisme"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00740","article-title":"Differentiating hip pathology from lumbar spine pathology: key points of evaluation and management","volume":"25","author":"Buckland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096175","article-title":"Utility of clinical tests to diagnose MRI-confirmed gluteal tendinopathy in patients presenting with lateral hip pain","volume":"51","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for assessing greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Kinsella","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.01.011","article-title":"Identification and differentiation of gluteus medius tendon pathology using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"41","author":"Docking","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0514-8","article-title":"Correlation of MRI findings with clinical findings of trochanteric pain syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Blankenbaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.01.004","article-title":"A comparison of gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor facia latae muscle activation during gait in post-menopausal women with and without greater trochanteric pain syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Ganderton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23510","article-title":"Muscle size and quality of the gluteal muscles and tensor fasciae latae in women with greater trochanteric pain syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Cowan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12942","article-title":"Hip abductor muscle activity during walking in individuals with gluteal tendinopathy","volume":"28","author":"Allison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.01.003","article-title":"Kinematics and kinetics during walking in individuals with gluteal tendinopathy","volume":"32","author":"Allison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002864","article-title":"Psychological factors not strength deficits are associated with severity of gluteal tendinopathy: a cross-sectional study","volume":"164","author":"Plinsinga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1419","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome in the UK National Health Service: a multicentre service evaluation","volume":"17","author":"Stephens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"k1662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k1662","article-title":"Education plus exercise versus corticosteroid injection use versus a wait and see approach on global outcome and pain from gluteal tendinopathy: prospective, single blinded, randomised clinical trial","volume":"361","author":"Mellor","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5829","article-title":"Gluteal tendinopathy: integrating pathomechanics and clinical features in its management","volume":"45","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6729","article-title":"Gluteal loading versus sham exercises to improve pain and dysfunction in postmenopausal women with greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Ganderton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2022.11.007","article-title":"Education plus exercise for persistent gluteal tendinopathy improves quality of life and is cost-effective compared with corticosteroid injection and wait and see: economic evaluation of a randomised trial","volume":"69","author":"Wilson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095858","article-title":"Conservative treatments for greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Barratt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2015.12.006","article-title":"The management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic literature review","volume":"13","author":"Reid","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4309-6","article-title":"Glucocorticoid injections for greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled (GLUTEAL) trial","volume":"38","author":"Nissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.08.006","article-title":"The risks and benefits of glucocorticoid treatment for tendinopathy: a systematic review of the effects of local glucocorticoid on tendon","volume":"43","author":"Dean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.129","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or both on clinical outcomes in patients with unilateral lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"309","author":"Coombes","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.10.018","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma: a milieu of bioactive factors","volume":"28","author":"Boswell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000237","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000237","article-title":"Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injections for symptomatic tendinopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised injection-controlled trials","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP33","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518773719","article-title":"The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma injections in gluteal tendinopathy: response","volume":"46","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097347","article-title":"The effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in common lower limb conditions: a systematic review including quantification of patient-rated pain reduction","volume":"52","author":"Korakakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06322-9","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of greater trochanter pain syndrome and abductor tears has demonstrated promising results in terms of improvement in pain scores and functional outcomes: a scoping review","volume":"29","author":"Kay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.03.042","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus endoscopic repair of abductor muscle tears of the hip: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.03.013","article-title":"Equivalent mid-term results of open vs endoscopic gluteal tendon tear repair using suture anchors in forty-five patients","volume":"35","author":"Maslaris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.01.007","article-title":"Clinical results of endoscopic treatment without repair for partial thickness gluteal tears","volume":"102","author":"Coulomb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3148","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519873672","article-title":"Association of preoperative gluteal muscle fatty infiltration with patient outcomes in women after hip abductor tendon repair augmented with LARS","volume":"47","author":"Ebert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700020986136","article-title":"Prognostic factors of trochanteric bursitis in surgical-staged patients: a prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Dzidzishvili","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112467423","article-title":"Stress fractures of the pelvis and legs in athletes","volume":"5","author":"Behrens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.5986","article-title":"Proximal hamstring tendinopathy: clinical aspects of assessment and management","volume":"46","author":"Goom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.12.008","article-title":"Proximal hamstring tendinopathy; expert physiotherapists' perspectives on diagnosis, management and prevention","volume":"48","author":"Nasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s005400200033","article-title":"Pain patterns originating from the sacroiliac joints","volume":"16","author":"Fukui","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2012.199","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints","volume":"9","author":"Gellhorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3604-4","article-title":"Referred pain location depends on the affected section of the sacroiliac joint","volume":"24","author":"Kurosawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181967ac6","article-title":"Spondyloarthritis: clinical suspicion, diagnosis, and sports","volume":"8","author":"Harper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-023-09821-7","article-title":"Proximal hamstring ruptures: treatment, rehabilitation, and return to play","volume":"16","author":"Looney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B74","first-page":"82","article-title":"Apophysitis of the Ischial Tuberosity: A Case Report","volume":"10","author":"Papastergiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090325","article-title":"Reliability and validity of three pain provocation tests used for the diagnosis of chronic proximal hamstring tendinopathy","volume":"46","author":"Cacchio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.06.048","article-title":"Accuracy of 3 clinical tests to diagnose proximal hamstrings tears with and without sciatic nerve involvement in patients with posterior hip pain","volume":"34","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508322905","article-title":"Surgical release for proximal hamstring syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00094","article-title":"The proximal origin of the hamstrings and surrounding anatomy encountered during repair. A cadaveric study","volume":"89","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3674","article-title":"High hamstring tendinopathy: MRI and ultrasound imaging and therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous corticosteroid injection","volume":"195","author":"Zissen","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4253-4","article-title":"The prevalence of proximal hamstring pathology on MRI in the asymptomatic population","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.06.014","article-title":"Differing MRI appearances of symptomatic proximal hamstring tendinopathy with ageing: a comparison of appearances in patients below and above 45 years","volume":"73","author":"Bowden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.21250","article-title":"Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review of Interventions","volume":"16","author":"Nasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.00949.x","article-title":"Corticosteroid injections, eccentric decline squat training and heavy slow resistance training in patellar tendinopathy","volume":"19","author":"Kongsgaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101872","article-title":"Which treatment is most effective for patients with Achilles tendinopathy? A living systematic review with network meta-analysis of 29 randomised controlled trials","volume":"55","author":"Van Der Vlist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200814","article-title":"The Management of Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy in a Competitive Powerlifter with Heavy Slow Resistance Training\u2014a Case Report","volume":"15","author":"Krueger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2519\/josptcases.2022.11372","article-title":"Applying the pain-monitoring model in a female elite tennis player with proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a case report","volume":"2","author":"M\u00e9ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"JOSPT Cases"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.8.1455","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided intratendinous injections with platelet-rich plasma or autologous whole blood for treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Davenport","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102774","article-title":"Towards development of a core outcome set in proximal hamstring tendinopathy\u2014A systematic review of measurement instruments and their clinimetric properties","volume":"66","author":"Nasser","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.08.001","article-title":"Efficacy of a platelet-rich plasma injection for the treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy: A pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-023-00615-x","article-title":"A pilot randomised trial comparing individualised physiotherapy versus shockwave therapy for proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a protocol","volume":"10","author":"Rich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Exp Orthopaed"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000264","article-title":"Hamstring injuries in the athlete","volume":"15","author":"Chu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B92","first-page":"69","article-title":"A new technique for surgical treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy in a triathlon athlete","volume":"6","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000528","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000528","article-title":"How does surgery compare to sham surgery or physiotherapy as a treatment for tendinopathy? A systematic review of randomised trials","volume":"5","author":"Challoumas","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine"},{"key":"2024041000063804000_rkae022-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.12688\/hrbopenres.13796.1","article-title":"An EDucation and eXercise intervention for gluteal tendinopathy in an Irish setting: a protocol for a feasibility randomised clinical trial (LEAP-Ireland RCT)","volume":"6","author":"Almousa","year":"2023","journal-title":"HRB Open Res"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology Advances in Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article-pdf\/8\/2\/rkae022\/57186151\/rkae022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article-pdf\/8\/2\/rkae022\/57186151\/rkae022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T02:35:03Z","timestamp":1731465303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rheumap\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/rap\/rkae022\/7642448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rap\/rkae022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2514-1775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2514-1775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"article-number":"rkae022"}}