{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:26:05Z","timestamp":1754159165485,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Radiation Protection and Quality Control of Medical Exposure","award":["131031110000150001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131031110000150001"]}]},{"name":"Medical Innovation Team in Jiangsu Province","award":["CXTD A2017029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXTD A2017029"]}]},{"name":"Key Discipline of Epidemiology in Jiangsu Province","award":["ZDXK A 2016008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDXK A 2016008"]}]},{"name":"Health Standard Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission","award":["S2017003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S2017003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Herein, we analyze the dose distribution and factors influencing the occupational internal irradiation exposure to iodine-131 (131I) for nuclear-medicine staff in Jiangsu Province. A total of 472 individuals in 56 hospitals were monitored during the three-year monitoring period, and 131I was detected in 170 of them. The highest thyroid activity level detected across all cases was 24.83\u00a0kBq, with the average thyroid activity being 130.3\u00a0Bq. The average annual dose of irradiated staff members was 0.339\u00a0mSv. The primary factors related to the detection rate of 131I in the irradiated staff members were their work position, their location, the operation of an automatic dispenser, and their weekly working hours. Internal exposure thus requires due attention, and further effective monitoring of internal exposure should be conducted for all such staff members.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncaf065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T03:41:20Z","timestamp":1750045280000},"page":"683-689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Monitoring and analysis of the internal exposure of 131I-treatment workers in Nuclear-Medicine Departments in Jiangsu Province from 2021 to 2023"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1390-5876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Protection Institute Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Protection Institute Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Protection Institute Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Radiation Protection Institute Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.04.003","article-title":"Radioiodine imaging and treatment in thyroid disorders","volume":"31","author":"Varghese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.33690","article-title":"Thyroid cancer, recent advances in diagnosis and therapy","volume":"149","author":"Nabhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2174\/0118744710249684231013072013","article-title":"Radioactive iodine in differentiated carcinoma of thyroid: an overview","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Radiopharm"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(97)90010-5","article-title":"Individual monitoring for internal exposure of workers\u2013replacement of ICRP publication 54. ICRP publication 78","volume":"27","author":"ICRP","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"volume-title":"National Health Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, GBZ 129\u20132016. Specifications for Individual Monitoring of Occupational Internal Exposure","year":"2016","key":"2025072423020579000_ref5"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.02136","article-title":"Evaluation of internal exposure of nuclear medicine staff working with radioiodine in Poland","volume":"36","author":"Krajewska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0209244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209244","article-title":"An investigation into internal exposure management needs for nuclear medicine practitioners and temporary visitors through I-131 internal dose assessment: focusing on large hospitals in South Korea","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrae036","article-title":"Measurements of 131I activity in thyroid of workers at the place of radioiodine therapy in 38 hospitals in China","volume":"65","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref9","first-page":"549","article-title":"Individual dose of radiation internal exposure by in vitro detection in nuclear medicine staff of three hospitals in Nanjing","volume":"36","author":"Jia-Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Environ Occup Med"},{"year":"2020","author":"Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision and Administration Bureau. DB32\/T 3908-2020","key":"2025072423020579000_ref10"},{"first-page":"44","year":"2015","author":"ICRP, Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 1. ICRP Publication 130","key":"2025072423020579000_ref11"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645316670045","article-title":"Occupational intakes of radionuclides: part 2. ICRP publication 134. [R]","volume":"45","author":"ICRP","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"author":"ICRP, Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 3. ICRP Publication 137. [R] Ann. ICRP 2017","key":"2025072423020579000_ref13"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-016-0674-1","article-title":"Measurement of 131I activity in thyroid of nuclear medical staff and internal dose assessment in a polish nuclear medical hospital","volume":"56","author":"Brudecki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiat Environ Biophys"},{"key":"2025072423020579000_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-017-0724-3","article-title":"Measurement of 131I activity in air indoor polish nuclear medical hospital as a tool for an internal dose assessment","volume":"57","author":"Brudecki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Environ Biophys"}],"container-title":["Radiation Protection Dosimetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/article-pdf\/201\/10\/683\/63496561\/ncaf065.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/article-pdf\/201\/10\/683\/63496561\/ncaf065.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T03:02:23Z","timestamp":1753412543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/article\/201\/10\/683\/8163468"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncaf065","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0144-8420"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1742-3406"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}}}