{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:47:16Z","timestamp":1792176436887,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This 3-y retrospective study analyzed 180 paired dosimetry records from five interventional radiologists and five cardiologists, comparing whole-body Hp(10) with eye-lens Hp(3) and extremity Hp(0.07) doses. Moderate-to-strong linear correlations were observed (r\u00a0=\u00a00.86\u20130.91, R2\u00a0=\u00a00.73\u20130.83), indicating that chest-level dosemeters may support the estimation of localized exposure. Coefficients of variation were ~30% for k1 and 27% for k2, reflecting heterogeneous exposure conditions. Variance-component analysis showed that inter-operator variability accounted for 20%\u201325% of total variance, versus 75%\u201380% residual within-operator variability, likely reflecting differences in workload, case mix, positioning, exposure geometry, shielding, and measurement uncertainty. The eye-lens conversion coefficient was higher in cardiologists (1.8) than in the non-neurointerventional radiology\/neurointerventional radiology group (0.68), suggesting that operator-group-specific conversion coefficients may be more appropriate than a single universal coefficient. Empirically derived conversion coefficients provide a valuable complementary approach for the retrospective estimation of localized dose exposure when dedicated dosimetry is unavailable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncag124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:52:16Z","timestamp":1790855536000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From whole-body dosimetry to local dose assessment: a 3-y experience in interventional practice"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7972-7362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvano","family":"Filice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Physics Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma , via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103","volume":"37","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"ICRP statement on tissue reactions and early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs\u2014threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context. ICRP publication 118","volume":"41","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupational radiological protection in interventional procedures. ICRP publication 139","volume":"47","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref4","volume-title":"ISO 15382:2015. Radiological Protection\u2014Procedures for Monitoring the Dose to the Lens of the Eye, Skin and Extremities","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.08.013","article-title":"Measurements of personal dose equivalent Hp(3) for the eye lens in interventional radiology and cardiology: final results of the ORAMED project","volume":"46","author":"Vanhavere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.025","article-title":"Correlation between eye lens doses estimated from personal dosimeters and over-apron personal dose equivalent Hp(10) in interventional procedures","volume":"77","author":"Gracia-Ochoa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.07.008","article-title":"Use of active personal dosemeters in interventional radiology and cardiology: tests in laboratory conditions and recommendations\u2014ORAMED project","volume":"46","author":"Clairand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref8","first-page":"19","article-title":"Study on eye lens personal dose equivalent Hp(3) in interventional cardiology and estimation from whole-body dosemeters","volume":"162","author":"Koukorava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref9","first-page":"10","article-title":"Extremity and eye lens dosimetry in interventional radiology and cardiology: current status and future challenges","volume":"94","author":"Domienik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101614001560500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ac87b8","article-title":"Practical guidelines for personal monitoring and estimation of effective dose and dose to the lens of the eye in interventional procedures","volume":"42","author":"Askounis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001586","article-title":"Ratios of eye lens and extremity personal dose equivalents Hp(3) and Hp(0.07) with whole-body effective doses for operators performing interventional radiological procedures","volume":"123","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncaa039","article-title":"Correlation of eye lens doses and personal dose equivalent measured on the arm of interventional cardiologists for a retrospective assessment of doses to operators\u2019 eye lens","volume":"189","author":"Domienik-Andrzejewska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref13","first-page":"300","article-title":"Personal dose monitoring in interventional radiology: practical use of active personal dosemeters and conversion to eye lens personal dose equivalent Hp(3)","volume":"165","author":"Clerinx","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nct180","article-title":"Eye lens dosimetry in interventional cardiology: dose assessment and conversion from whole-body personal dose equivalent Hp(10) dosimeters","volume":"157","author":"Farah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq573","article-title":"Monte Carlo calculations on extremity and eye lens dosimetry for medical staff at interventional radiology procedures","volume":"144","author":"Carinou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/33\/2\/445","article-title":"Assessment of eye and body dose for interventional radiologists, cardiologists, and other interventional staff","volume":"33","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq508","article-title":"Extremity and eye lens doses in interventional radiology and cardiology procedures: first results of the ORAMED project","volume":"144","author":"Domienik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2016.08.010","article-title":"The influence of operator position, height and body orientation on eye lens dose in interventional radiology and cardiology: Monte Carlo simulations versus realistic clinical measurements","volume":"32","author":"Principi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/24828606","article-title":"Personal dosimetry for interventional operators: when and how should monitoring be done?","volume":"84","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref20","volume-title":"Valutazione della Dose al Cristallino: Collegio di Radioprotezione in Ambiente Sanitario","author":"Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica (AIFM)","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.04.005","article-title":"Staff eye lens dose in interventional radiology and cardiology in Finland","volume":"98","author":"Pekkarinen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v109i1.5753","article-title":"Assessment of occupational radiation dose in interventional settings","volume":"109","author":"Cretti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq328","article-title":"Doses to operators during interventional radiology procedures: focus on eye lens and extremity personal dose equivalent Hp(3) and Hp(0.07) dosimetry","volume":"144","author":"Koukorava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026101614001560500_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"025033","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/ae4df2","article-title":"Conversion factors between whole-body and organ doses in interventional cardiology: an Italian multicentre study","volume":"12","author":"Giordano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed Phys Eng Express"}],"container-title":["Radiation Protection Dosimetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncag124\/72051291\/ncag124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncag124\/72051291\/ncag124.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:00:24Z","timestamp":1792173624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rpd\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncag124\/8931692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncag124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8420","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-3406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"article-number":"ncag124"}}