{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T13:49:08Z","timestamp":1767275348452},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council to Annett Schirmer","award":["14612318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14612318"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The idea that external rhythms synchronize attention cross-modally has attracted much interest and scientific inquiry. Yet, whether associated attentional modulations are indeed rhythmical in that they spring from and map onto an underlying meter has not been clearly established. Here we tested this idea while addressing the shortcomings of previous work associated with confounding (i) metricality and regularity, (ii) rhythmic and temporal expectations or (iii) global and local temporal effects. We designed sound sequences that varied orthogonally (high\/low) in metricality and regularity and presented them as task-irrelevant auditory background in four separate blocks. The participants\u2019 task was to detect rare visual targets occurring at a silent metrically aligned or misaligned temporal position. We found that target timing was irrelevant for reaction times and visual event-related potentials. High background regularity and to a lesser extent metricality facilitated target processing across metrically aligned and misaligned positions. Additionally, high regularity modulated auditory background frequencies in the EEG recorded over occipital cortex. We conclude that external rhythms, rather than synchronizing attention cross-modally, confer general, nontemporal benefits. Their predictability conserves processing resources that then benefit stimulus representations in other modalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T02:04:35Z","timestamp":1591581875000},"page":"58-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Musical rhythm effects on visual attention are non-rhythmical: evidence against metrical entrainment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Annett","family":"Schirmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR"},{"name":"The Brain and Mind Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Wijaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Man Hey","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Maess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas C","family":"Gunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2021011807445350900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200604000-00006","article-title":"Guideline 5: guidelines for standard electrode position nomenclature","volume":"23","author":"American Clinical Neurophysiology Society","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021011807445350900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00511","article-title":"Metrical rhythm implicitly orients attention in time as indexed by improved target detection and left inferior parietal activation","volume":"26","author":"Bolger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021011807445350900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01529","article-title":"Beat-based and memory-based temporal expectations in rhythm: similar perceptual effects, different underlying mechanisms","author":"Bouwer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021011807445350900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2001665","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001665","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of rhythm-based temporal prediction: delta phase-locking reflects temporal predictability but not rhythmic entrainment","volume":"15","author":"Breska","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021011807445350900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.01.007","article-title":"Got rhythm \u2026 for better and for worse. 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