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We examined whether newborn white matter fractional anisotropy (FA), a measure of white matter maturity, moderates the association between maternal postpartum depressive symptoms and infant negative reactivity at 6\u00a0months. Participants were 80 mother\u2013infant dyads participating in a prospective population-based cohort, and included families whose newborns underwent a magnetic resonance\/diffusion tensor imaging scan at 2\u20135\u00a0weeks of age and whose mothers reported their own depressive symptoms at 3 and 6\u00a0months postpartum and infant negative emotional reactivity at 6\u00a0months. The whole-brain FA moderated the association between maternal depressive symptoms and mother-reported infant negative reactivity at 6\u00a0months after adjusting for the covariates. Maternal depressive symptoms were positively related to infant negative reactivity among infants with high or average FA in the whole brain and in corpus callosum and cingulum, but not among those with low FA. The link between maternal depressive symptoms and infant negative reactivity was moderated by newborn FA. The variation in white matter microstructure might play a role in child susceptibility to parental distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T11:11:18Z","timestamp":1592219478000},"page":"649-660","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Newborn white matter microstructure moderates the association between maternal postpartum depressive symptoms and infant negative reactivity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4959-1473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saara","family":"Nolvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medical Psychology, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jetro J","family":"Tuulari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuomas","family":"Lavonius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noora M","family":"Scheinin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth 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Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jani","family":"Saunavaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riikka","family":"Korja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eeva-Leena","family":"Kataja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department 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