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Understanding how these emotional symptoms affect sleep quality, especially the underlying neural basis, could support the development of effective treatment. The aims of the present study were therefore to investigate potential changes in brain morphometry associated with poor sleep quality and whether this structure played a mediating role between the emotional symptoms and sleep quality. One hundred and forty-one healthy adults (69 women, mean age = 26.06 years, SD\u2009=\u20096.36 years) were recruited. A structural magnetic resonance imaging investigation was performed, and self-reported measures of anxiety, depressive symptoms and sleep quality were obtained for each participant. Whole-brain regression analysis revealed that worse sleep quality was associated with thinner cortex in left superior temporal sulcus (STS). Furthermore, the thickness of left STS mediated the association between the emotional symptoms and sleep quality. A subsequent commonality analysis showed that physiological component of the depressive symptoms had the greatest influence on sleep quality. In conclusion, thinner cortex in left STS may represent a neural substrate for the association between anxiety and depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality and may thus serve as a potential target for neuromodulatory treatment of sleep problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T12:17:34Z","timestamp":1611922654000},"page":"492-501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Left superior temporal sulcus morphometry mediates the impact of anxiety and depressive symptoms on sleep quality in healthy adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yanlin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, 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Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyun","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Sciences, The Queen\u2019s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH164TJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5912-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"},{"name":"Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"},{"name":"Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiyong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaxi MR Research 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