{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T13:26:14Z","timestamp":1793193974980,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Functional neuroimaging provides an avenue for earlier diagnosis and tailored treatment of psychological disorders characterised by emotional impairment. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) offers ecological advantages compared to other neuroimaging techniques and suitability of measuring regions involved in emotion functions. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the capacity of NIRS to detect activation during emotion processing and to provide recommendations for future research. Following a comprehensive literature search, we reviewed 85 journal articles, which compared activation during emotional experience, regulation or perception with either a neutral condition or baseline period among healthy participants. The quantitative synthesis of outcomes was limited to thematical analysis, owing to the lack of standardisation between studies. Although most studies found increased prefrontal activity during emotional experience and regulation, the findings were more inconsistent for emotion perception. Some researchers reported increased activity during the task, some reported decreases, some no significant changes, and some reported mixed findings depending on the valence and region. We propose that variations in the cognitive task and stimuli, recruited sample, and measurement and analysis of data are the primary causes of inconsistency. Recommendations to improve consistency in future research by carefully considering the choice of population, cognitive task and analysis approach are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T17:53:23Z","timestamp":1612374803000},"page":"345-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A systematic review of studies that used NIRS to measure neural activation during emotion processing in healthy individuals"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4932-4279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew M P","family":"Westgarth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4122, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christy A","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4122, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4122, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H K","family":"Shum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon City District, 100077, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R1","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex activity during facial affect processing in schizophrenia: association with clinical symptoms and social cognitive functions","volume":"29","author":"Abdullayev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200303030-00018","article-title":"Ketamine alters neural processing of facial emotion recognition in healthy men: an fMRI study","volume":"14","author":"Abel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.05.007","article-title":"Emotional intelligence and social functioning in persons with schizotypy","volume":"104","author":"Aguirre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"6826","key":"2021032416380141600_R4","first-page":"366","article-title":"Suppressing unwanted memories by executive control","volume":"410","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.31436\/ijpcc.v5i1.72","article-title":"Effect of emotionally toned Malay language sounds on the brain: a NIRS analysis","volume":"5","author":"Anuardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R6","article-title":"United States: The American Psychologist","volume-title":"TheNeglected 95%: Why American Psychology Needs to Become Less American.","author":"Arnett","year":"2016"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.12.013","article-title":"Frontal activity during a verbal emotional working memory task in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"261","author":"Ate\u015f","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.02.001","article-title":"What hemodynamic (fNIRS), electrophysiological (EEG) and autonomic integrated measures can tell us about emotional processing","volume":"95","author":"Balconi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9443-z","article-title":"Emotions and BIS\/BAS components affect brain activity (ERPs and fNIRS) in observing intra-species and inter-species interactions","volume":"10","author":"Balconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R10","article-title":"Resting state and personality component (BIS\/BAS) predict the brain activity (EEG and fNIRS measure) in response to emotional cues","volume":"7","author":"Balconi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R11","first-page":"303","article-title":"Amygdala-frontal connectivity during emotion regulation","volume":"2","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R12","article-title":"Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: current status and future perspectives","volume":"2013","author":"Barlati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research and Treatment"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R13","article-title":"A brief review of research using near-infrared spectroscopy to measure activation of the prefrontal cortex during emotional processing: the importance of experimental design","volume":"10","author":"Bendall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021032416380141600_R14","first-page":"2282","article-title":"Statistics in brief: the importance of sample size in the planning and interpretation of medical research","volume":"466","author":"Biau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2466\/27.24.PMS.120v12x5","article-title":"How motivational and calm music may affect the prefrontal cortex area and emotional responses: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"120","author":"Bigliassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000183","article-title":"Cortical and autonomic patterns of emotion experiencing during a recall task","volume":"32","author":"Brugnera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021032416380141600_R17","first-page":"2981","article-title":"Cognitive reappraisal of emotion: a meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studies","volume":"24","author":"Buhle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY: 1991)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R18","first-page":"365","article-title":"Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience","volume":"14","author":"Button","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature ReviewsNeuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002180","article-title":"A sensitive and specific neural signature for picture-induced negative affect","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R20","article-title":"Gender differences in emotional response: inconsistency between experience and expressivity","volume":"11","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.09.013","article-title":"Neurobiological and clinical effects of fNIRS-controlled rTMS in patients with panic disorder\/agoraphobia during cognitive-behavioural therapy","volume":"16","author":"Deppermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R22","first-page":"1240","article-title":"Brain responses to faces and facial expressions in 5-month-olds: an fNIRS study","volume":"10","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R23","first-page":"129","article-title":"Suppression of emotional words in the Think\/No-Think paradigm investigated with functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"78","author":"Dieler","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R24","article-title":"NIRS as a tool for assaying emotional function in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"7","author":"Doi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R25","first-page":"669","article-title":"Neural correlates of emotion-cognition interactions: a review of evidence from brain imaging investigations","volume":"23","author":"Dolcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.051","article-title":"Common and differential neural networks of emotion regulation by detachment, reinterpretation, distraction, and expressive suppression: a comparative fMRI investigation","volume":"101","author":"D\u00f6rfel","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R27","first-page":"519","article-title":"Deficits in early stages of face processing in schizophrenia: a systematic review of the P100 component","volume":"42","author":"Earls","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2021032416380141600_R28","first-page":"196","article-title":"Blunted brain activation in patients with schizophrenia in response to emotional cognitive inhibition: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"162","author":"Egashira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R29","first-page":"409","article-title":"Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli","volume":"28","author":"Eippert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R30","first-page":"131","article-title":"Prefrontal activation patterns of automatic and regulated approach\u2014avoidance reactions\u2014a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"49","author":"Ernst","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2015.1034378","article-title":"Unemotional on all counts: evidence of reduced affective responses in individuals with high callous-unemotional traits across emotion systems and valences","volume":"11","author":"Fanti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.022","article-title":"Small-world network properties in prefrontal cortex correlate with predictors of psychopathology risk in young children: a NIRS study","volume":"85","author":"Fekete","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.4074\/S0003503314003054","article-title":"The promise of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for psychological research: a brief review","volume":"114","author":"Ferreri","year":"2014","journal-title":"L\u2019Ann\u00e9e Psychologique"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R34","first-page":"925","article-title":"Sex differences in emotional perception: meta analysis of divergent activation","volume":"147","author":"Filkowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00089","article-title":"Neural processing of facial identity and emotion in infants at high-risk for autism spectrum disorders","volume":"7","author":"Fox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R36","article-title":"Functional atlas of emotional faces processing: a voxel-based meta-analysis of 105 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"34","author":"Fusar-Poli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R37","first-page":"126","article-title":"Probing prefrontal cortex hemodynamic alterations during facial emotion recognition for major depression disorder through functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Engineering"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R38","volume-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind: Fourth International Student Edition","author":"Gazzaniga","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R39","first-page":"22","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy: a report from the McDonnell infant methodology consortium","volume":"1","author":"Gervain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R40","first-page":"398","article-title":"Endurance exercise enhances emotional valence and emotion regulation","volume":"12","author":"Giles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/1874440001105010033","article-title":"Prefrontal brain activation during emotional processing: a functional near infrared spectroscopy study (fNIRS)","volume":"5","author":"Glotzbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848608191.d34","volume-title":"Qualitative Research Practice","author":"Gobo","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R43","first-page":"9","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analysis: understanding the best evidence in primary healthcare","volume":"2","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R44","article-title":"Neural correlates of early deliberate emotion regulation: young children\u2019s responses to interpersonal scaffolding","volume":"40","author":"Grabell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12628","article-title":"Using facial muscular movements to understand young children\u2019s emotion regulation and concurrent neural activation","volume":"21","author":"Grabell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R46","first-page":"55","article-title":"Social cognition interventions for people with schizophrenia: a systematic review focussing on methodological quality and intervention modality","volume":"56","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R47","first-page":"399","article-title":"Reappraising the ultimatum: an fMRI study of emotion regulation and decision making","volume":"23","author":"Grecucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021032416380141600_R48","first-page":"620","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature ReviewsNeuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R49","first-page":"882","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: recommendations from the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia new approaches conference","volume":"31","author":"Green","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022113513402","article-title":"Sociodemographic differences within countries produce variable cultural values","volume":"45","author":"Greenfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1224","article-title":"The fusiform face area subserves face perception, not generic within-category identification","volume":"7","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R52","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation","author":"Gross","year":"2007"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R53","article-title":"Human discrimination and categorization of emotions in voices: a functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"14","author":"Gruber","year":"2019","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021032416380141600_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.12.1992","article-title":"An fMRI study of facial emotion processing in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"159","author":"Gur","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R55","first-page":"113","volume-title":"NeuralCorrelates of Emotion Recognition in Schizophrenia","author":"Habel","year":"2010"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021032416380141600_R56","article-title":"Do student samples provide an accurate estimate of the general public?","volume":"11","author":"Hanel","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01330-0","article-title":"Human neural systems for face recognition and social communication","volume":"51","author":"Haxby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R57","first-page":"113","article-title":"Continuous affective states recognition using functional near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"1","author":"Heger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain-Computer Interfaces"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(03)00095-4","article-title":"Prefrontal activation through task requirements of emotional induction measured with NIRS","volume":"64","author":"Herrmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20368","article-title":"Enhancement of activity of the primary visual cortex during processing of emotional stimuli as measured with event-related functional near-infrared spectroscopy and event-related potentials","volume":"29","author":"Herrmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.09.013","article-title":"Simultaneous recording of EEG and fNIRS during visuo-spatial and facial expression processing in a dual task paradigm","volume":"109","author":"Herrmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.38.020187.002101","article-title":"Social cognition and social perception","volume":"38","author":"Higgins","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R62","first-page":"605","article-title":"Negative emotions impact lateral prefrontal cortex activation during theory of mind: an fNIRS study","volume":"10","author":"Himichi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21379-w","article-title":"Differences in frontotemporal dysfunction during social and non-social cognition tasks between patients with autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Hirata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R64","article-title":"Distribution of response time, cortical, and cardiac correlates during emotional interference in persons with subclinical psychotic symptoms","volume":"10","author":"Holper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/BHI.2018.8333452","article-title":"Detecting suppression of negative emotion by time series change of cerebral blood flow using fNIRS","author":"Honda","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2009.00454.x","article-title":"Recognition of human emotions from cerebral blood flow changes in the frontal region: a study with event-related near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"21","author":"Hoshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12240","article-title":"Association of autism tendency and hemodynamic changes in the prefrontal cortex during facial expression stimuli measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"69","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R69","article-title":"fNIRS evidence for recognizably different positive emotions","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.22.1.016011","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of the prefrontal response to affective pictures based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Optics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.02.001","article-title":"Quantitative EEG neurofeedback for the treatment of pediatric attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, learning disorders, and epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"Hurt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R155","first-page":"51","article-title":"Hemodynamic response of children with attention-deficit and hyperactive disorder (ADHD) to emotional facial expressions","volume":"63","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021032416380141600_R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.02.1153","article-title":"Emotion recognition and its relation to prefrontal function and network in heroin plus nicotine dependence: a pilot and translational study","volume":"83","author":"Ieong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040600910018","article-title":"Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS): an emerging neuroimaging technology with important applications for the study of brain disorders","volume":"21","author":"Irani","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R74","first-page":"79","article-title":"Aging and emotions: experience, regulation, and perception","volume":"17","author":"Isaacowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R75","first-page":"73","article-title":"The functional correlates of face perception and recognition of emotional facial expressions as evidenced by fMRI","volume":"1393","author":"Jehna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021032416380141600_R156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.08.009","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical responses in children with prenatal alcohol-related neurodevelopmental impairment: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"128","author":"Kable","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R76","first-page":"874","article-title":"Anxiety reduction through detachment: subjective, physiological, and neural effects","volume":"17","author":"Kalisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R77","first-page":"213","article-title":"Neural substrates of facial emotion processing using fMRI","volume":"11","author":"Kesler-West","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.10.028","article-title":"I love my grandkid! An NIRS study of grandmaternal love in Japan","volume":"1542","author":"Kida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R78","first-page":"998","article-title":"Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"42","author":"Kober","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R79","first-page":"192","article-title":"Affective perception and imagery: a NIRS study","volume":"80","author":"K\u00f6chel","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R158","first-page":"583","article-title":"Processing of affective prosody in boys suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"10","author":"Kochel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.06.062","article-title":"Cortical activation during auditory elicitation of fear and disgust: a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) study","volume":"549","author":"K\u00f6chel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience letters"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R80","first-page":"345","article-title":"Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation\u2014an ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis","volume":"87","author":"Kohn","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021032416380141600_R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12684","article-title":"Characteristics of oxygenated hemoglobin concentration change during pleasant and unpleasant image-recall tasks in patients with depression: comparison with healthy subjects","volume":"72","author":"Kondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.03.011","article-title":"Decoding the nature of emotion in the brain","volume":"20","author":"Kragel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R83","article-title":"Activation of the rostromedial prefrontal cortex during the experience of positive emotion in the context of esthetic experience. An fNIRS study","volume":"7","author":"Kreplin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.03.013","article-title":"Effects of self-directed and other-directed introspection and emotional valence on activation of the rostral prefrontal cortex during aesthetic experience.","volume":"71","author":"Kreplin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021032416380141600_R84","article-title":"O3. Genetic variation in the oxytocin system impacts infants\u2019 prefrontal brain asymmetry responses to emotional faces","volume":"85","author":"Krol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R85","article-title":"Epigenetic modification of the oxytocin receptor gene is associated with emotion processing in the infant brain","volume":"37","author":"Krol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R86","article-title":"fMRI biomarkers of social cognitive skills training in psychosis: extrinsic and intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R161","first-page":"147","article-title":"A lasting post-stimulus activation on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is produced when processing valence and arousal in visual affective stimuli","volume":"422","author":"Le\u00f3n-Carri\u00f3n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021032416380141600_R87","first-page":"502","article-title":"Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness","volume":"53","author":"L\u00e9vesque","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R88","first-page":"1029","article-title":"Facial emotion processing in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R89","first-page":"1910","article-title":"The brain basis of positive and negative affect: evidence from a meta-analysis of the human neuroimaging literature","volume":"26","author":"Lindquist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY: 1991)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R90","article-title":"Optical-imaging-based neurofeedback to enhance therapeutic intervention in adolescents with autism: methodology and initial data","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R91","first-page":"151","article-title":"Surface acting or deep acting, who need more effortful? A study on emotional labor using functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107146","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex activity triggered by affective faces exposure and its relationship with neuroticism","volume":"132","author":"Lucas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R93","first-page":"101","article-title":"Neural correlates of regulation of positive and negative emotions: an fMRI study","volume":"457","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.006","article-title":"The role of the right prefrontal cortex in recognition of facial emotional expressions in depressed individuals: fNIRS study","volume":"258","author":"Manelis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R95","first-page":"441","article-title":"Emotional processing in the first 2 years of life: a review of near-infrared spectroscopy studies","volume":"28","author":"Maria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroimaging: Official Journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2008.10.012","article-title":"Gender difference in right lateral prefrontal hemodynamic response while viewing fearful faces: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"63","author":"Marumo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"2021032416380141600_R97","first-page":"489","article-title":"Prefrontal activation in response to emotional words in patients with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"85","author":"Matsubara","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"21","key":"2021032416380141600_R98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13488","article-title":"Prefrontal oxygenation correlates to the responses in facial skin blood flows during exposure to pleasantly charged movie","volume":"5","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiological Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00051","article-title":"Activation of the prefrontal cortex to trauma-related stimuli measured by near-infrared spectroscopy in posttraumatic stress disorder due to terrorism","volume":"40","author":"Matsuo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807947.019","volume-title":"Models of Emotional Intelligence","author":"Mayer","year":"2000"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00906","article-title":"EEG neurofeedback treatments in children with ADHD: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn081","article-title":"Prefrontal activation associated with social attachment: facial-emotion recognition in mothers and infants","volume":"19","author":"Minagawa-Kawai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.07.009","article-title":"Characterizing emotional response to music in the prefrontal cortex using near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"525","author":"Moghimi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R164","first-page":"34","article-title":"Anticipatory anxiety-induced changes in human lateral prefrontal cortex activity","volume":"74","author":"Morinaga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R102","first-page":"26","article-title":"Multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy shows reduced activation in the prefrontal cortex during facial expression processing in pervasive developmental disorder","volume":"66","author":"Nakadoi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12205","article-title":"Repeated stops for a red light induced a left-superior asymmetrical brain activity in the near-infrared spectroscopy reflecting approach motivation of anger in elderly adults but not in younger adults","volume":"60","author":"Nakata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Japanese Psychological Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R165","first-page":"1600","article-title":"Distinct differences in the pattern of hemodynamic response to happy and angry facial expressions in infants \u2014 A near-infrared spectroscopic study","volume":"54","author":"Nakato","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R104","volume-title":"The Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies","author":"National Institute of Health","year":"2004"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021032416380141600_R105","article-title":"Perceived parenting mediates serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and neural system function during facial recognition: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2011.02.007","article-title":"Differential prefrontal response to infant facial emotions in mothers compared with non-mothers","volume":"70","author":"Nishitani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R107","article-title":"NIRS as a tool for assaying emotional function in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"7","author":"Nishitani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R108","first-page":"119","article-title":"Unreliability of putative fMRI biomarkers during emotional face processing","volume":"156","author":"Nord","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R109","article-title":"Reliability of fronto-amygdala coupling during emotional face processing","volume":"9","author":"Nord","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch5","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00145-8","article-title":"Beauty in a smile: the role of medial orbitofrontal cortex in facial attractiveness","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Doherty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021032416380141600_R112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807212","article-title":"Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion","volume":"14","author":"Ochsner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2021032416380141600_R166","first-page":"75","article-title":"Hemodynamic response to emotional memory recall with eye movement","volume":"380","author":"Ohtani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience letters"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R113","first-page":"21","article-title":"Emotion-related cerebral blood flow changes in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex: an NIRS study","volume":"134","author":"Ozawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R114","article-title":"Negative emotion modulates prefrontal cortex activity during a working memory task: a NIRS study","volume":"8","author":"Ozawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021032416380141600_R115","first-page":"713","article-title":"The impact of including different study designs in meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"28","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R116","volume-title":"Gender and Emotional Expressiveness: An Analysis of Prosodic Features in Emotional Expression","author":"Parkins","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R117","first-page":"326","article-title":"fNIRS evidence of prefrontal regulation of frustration in early childhood","volume":"85","author":"Perlman","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R118","first-page":"210","article-title":"Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"57","author":"Phan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1087","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI","volume":"16","author":"Phan","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021032416380141600_R120","first-page":"888","article-title":"Emotion processing in persons at risk for schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Phillips","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R121","first-page":"96","article-title":"Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies","volume":"79","author":"Pic\u00f3-P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.03.004","article-title":"Autonomic and prefrontal events during moral elevation","volume":"108","author":"Piper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.011","article-title":"Auditory cortex activation is modulated by emotion: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"55","author":"Plichta","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R124","first-page":"1746","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of evoked BOLD signals from a cognitive-emotive fMRI test battery","volume":"60","author":"Plichta","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00922","article-title":"Infants\u2019 neural responses to facial emotion in the prefrontal cortex are correlated with temperament: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"6","author":"Ravicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39955-3_10","article-title":"Examining the neural correlates of incidental facial emotion encoding within the prefrontal cortex using functional near-infrared spectroscopy","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.03.055","article-title":"Altered prefrontal cortical function during processing of fear-relevant stimuli in pregnancy","volume":"222","author":"Roos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R167","article-title":"Abnormal neural connectivity in schizophrenia and fMRI-brain-computer interface as a potential therapeutic approach","volume":"4","author":"Ruiz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.01.011","article-title":"Abnormal prefrontal cortical response during affective processing in borderline personality disorder","volume":"182","author":"Ruocco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R168","first-page":"2524","article-title":"Emotional perception: meta-analyses of face and natural scene processing","volume":"54","author":"Sabatinelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R169","article-title":"Basic Books","author":"Salovey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.078","article-title":"Show me how you walk and I tell you how you feel\u2014a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study on emotion perception based on human gait","volume":"85","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.036","article-title":"Frontopolar activation during face-to-face conversation: an in situ study using near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"48","author":"Suda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021032416380141600_R131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.01021.x","article-title":"Emotion processing and regulation in bipolar disorder: a review","volume":"14","author":"Townsend","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R132","first-page":"372","article-title":"Implicit emotion regulation in the presence of threat: neural and autonomic correlates","volume":"85","author":"Tupak","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R133","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perceiving emotions in human\u2013human and human\u2013animal interactions: hemodynamic prefrontal activity (fNIRS) and empathic concern","volume":"605","author":"Vanutelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R170","first-page":"174","article-title":"Distributed and interactive brain mechanisms during emotion face perception: evidence from functional neuroimaging","volume":"45","author":"Vuilleumier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021032416380141600_R134","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in Parkinson\u2019s disease: an fMRI Investigation","volume":"10","author":"Wabnegger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R135","first-page":"327","article-title":"The role of the nucleus accumbens and rostral anterior cingulate cortex in anhedonia: integration of resting EEG, fMRI, and volumetric techniques","volume":"46","author":"Wacker","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021032416380141600_R136","first-page":"1324","article-title":"Intersession instability in fNIRS-based emotion recognition","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.04.051","article-title":"Optical mapping of prefrontal brain connectivity and activation during emotion anticipation","volume":"350","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R138","first-page":"49","article-title":"Prefrontal activation during emotional experience as measured by NIRS","volume":"19","author":"Watanabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R139","first-page":"109","article-title":"Precentral and inferior prefrontal hypoactivation during facial emotion recognition in patients with schizophrenia: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"170","author":"Watanuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R140","article-title":"Affective emotion increases heart rate variability and activates left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in post-traumatic growth","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032416380141600_R141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.05.003","article-title":"Sex differences in the neural correlates of emotion: evidence from neuroimaging","volume":"87","author":"Whittle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R142","first-page":"165","article-title":"Cognitive and neural contributors to emotion regulation in aging","volume":"6","author":"Winecoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"2021032416380141600_R143","first-page":"1772","article-title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex mediates visual attention during facial emotion recognition","volume":"137","author":"Wolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021032416380141600_R144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000223","article-title":"Neuroimaging-based biomarker discovery and validation","volume":"156","author":"Woo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.11.039","article-title":"Gender difference in hemodynamic responses of prefrontal area to emotional stress by near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"178","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R146","article-title":"A systemic review of functional near-infrared spectroscopy for stroke: current application and future directions","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fontiers in Neurology"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2017.8037376","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical activation while viewing urban and garden scenes: a pilot fNIRS study","author":"Yu","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021032416380141600_R148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24534","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy reveals neural perception of vocal emotions in human neonates","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.08.047","article-title":"Discrimination of emotional prosodies in human neonates: a pilot fNIRS study","volume":"658","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R150","article-title":"Speech prosodies of different emotional categories activate different brain regions in adult cortex: an fNIRS study","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2021032416380141600_R151","first-page":"41","article-title":"Exploring brain functions in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies","volume":"137","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021032416380141600_R152","article-title":"Is infant neural sensitivity to vocal emotion associated with mother-infant relational experience?","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021032416380141600_R153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3667B","article-title":"Early identification and interventions for autism spectrum disorder: executive summary","volume":"136","author":"Zwaigenbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/scan\/nsab017\/36340840\/nsab017.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article-pdf\/16\/4\/345\/36687209\/nsab017.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article-pdf\/16\/4\/345\/36687209\/nsab017.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T16:47:06Z","timestamp":1616604426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article\/16\/4\/345\/6126231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"references-count":170,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsab017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-5016","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-5024","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]}}}