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The definition of alexithymia does not include a social component. However, there is some evidence that social cognition may be compromised in individuals with alexithymia. Hence, emotional impairments associated with alexithymia may extend to socially relevant information. Here, we recorded electrophysiological responses of individuals meeting the clinically relevant cutoff for alexithymia (ALEX; n\u2009=\u200924) and individuals without alexithymia (NonALEX; n\u2009=\u200923) while they viewed affective scenes that varied on the dimensions of sociality and emotional valence during a rapid serial visual presentation task. We found that ALEX exhibited lower accuracy and larger N2 than NonALEX in the perception of social negative scenes. Source reconstruction revealed that the group difference in N2 was localized at the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Irrespective of emotional valence, ALEX showed stronger alpha power than NonALEX in social but not non-social conditions. Our findings support the hypothesis of social processing being selectively affected by alexithymia, especially for stimuli with negative valence. Electrophysiological evidence suggests altered deployment of attentional resources in the perception of social-specific emotional information in alexithymia. This work sheds light on the neuropsychopathology of alexithymia and alexithymia-related disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T11:46:03Z","timestamp":1629287163000},"page":"387-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Social-specific impairment of negative emotion perception in alexithymia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6292-9307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Cognitive Neuroscience, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713AW, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina S","family":"Goerlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Cognitive Neuroscience, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713AW, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-jia","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China"},{"name":"The Research Center of Brain Science and Visual Cognition, Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Center for Neuroimaging, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Aleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Cognitive Neuroscience, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713AW, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022040110070313200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90005-1","article-title":"The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale\u2014I. 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