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However, little is known about the neural pathways through which mother\u2013child closeness is related to brain organization. Utilizing a longitudinal sample primarily from low-income families (N\u2009=\u2009181; 76% African American youth and 54% female), this study investigated the associations between mother\u2013child closeness at ages 9 and 15\u2009years and structural connectivity organization (network integration, robustness, and segregation) at age 15\u2009years. The assessment of mother\u2013child closeness included perspectives from both mother and child. The results revealed that greater mother\u2013child closeness is linked with increased global efficiency and transitivity, but not with modularity. Specifically, both the mother\u2019s and child\u2019s reports of closeness at age 15\u2009years predicted network metrics, but report at age 9\u2009years did not. Our findings suggest that mother\u2013child closeness is associated with neural white matter organization, as adolescents who experienced greater mother\u2013child closeness displayed topological properties indicative of more integrated and robust structural networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsae083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T09:22:05Z","timestamp":1731057725000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mother\u2013child closeness and adolescent structural neural networks: a prospective longitudinal study of low-income families"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2306-0906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunghyun H","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 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