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The analysis focused on mentalizing areas within the cerebellum, specifically the bilateral Crus 1, Crus 2, and lobule IX, as well as cerebral mentalizing areas within the precuneus, temporo-parietal junction (TPJ), and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC). Consistent with previous research, we found robust bidirectional closed loop connections between the posterior cerebellar Crus and cerebral mentalizing areas. We also found previously unexplored unidirectional connections originating from cerebellar lobule IX to the dmPFC and left TPJ and from the right TPJ to lobule IX. Furthermore, we uncovered many bidirectional closed loops within the cerebellum between the left and right Crus 1, and between Crus 1 and Crus 2, and for the first time, between the bilateral Crus 2 and lobule IX. Our findings illuminate the distinct role of cerebellar Crus and lobule IX, and cerebral mentalizing areas in predicting social action sequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaf019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T02:52:31Z","timestamp":1739587951000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Crus control: effective cerebello-cerebral connectivity during social action prediction using dynamic causal modelling"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1909-3919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naem","family":"Haihambo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Brussels 1050,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Department of Social Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum 44801,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University 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