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This study aimed to extend this investigation to human face processing. We recorded response times (RTs) and Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) to a target third-person singular pronoun (lui \u2018he\u2019 or lei \u2018she\u2019) or face (male, female), preceded by grammatically marked or stereotypically associated words (e.g. laureata \u2018graduated\u2019, badante \u2018caregiver\u2019). Participants gender-categorized the target pronoun or face. The RTs showed a priming effect for the grammatical condition for pronouns and both grammatical and stereotypical conditions for faces. At the ERP level, feminine pronouns elicited a larger P300 and LPP (limited to men) when preceded by grammatically masculine than feminine primes. Faces elicited a larger N400, P300, and LPP (limited to women for female faces) when preceded by grammatically gender-incongruent than -congruent primes. Critically, faces showed an ERP gender stereotype asymmetry: larger N400 to male faces, and larger P300 to female faces, when preceded by stereotypically gender-incongruent than -congruent primes. This study shows that faces are influenced by gender stereotypes similarly and more strongly than linguistic stimuli. Given the multidimensionality of faces, this study is a gate-opener for future studies on the interplay between different stereotypes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaf031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T03:56:01Z","timestamp":1744775761000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The influence of gender stereotypical primes on the neural processing of words and faces"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7039-5154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana","family":"Serafini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 287, 41100, 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