{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:18:04Z","timestamp":1756253884119,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32060197","31972906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32060197","31972906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Social exclusion impairs decision-making, affecting social functioning. This study examines how social exclusion, in both immediate, experimentally-induced, and self-reported chronic forms, influences intertemporal decision-making, and whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) can mitigate these negative effects. Experiment 1 (n\u2009=\u2009123) found that immediately excluded individuals favoured immediate rewards. Experiment 2 (n\u2009=\u200959) demonstrated that applying anodal tDCS over the right vlPFC reduced this preference. Self-reported chronic exclusion also led to a preference for immediate rewards (Experiment 3, n\u2009=\u2009144), but multiple anodal tDCS sessions, again, exhibited an immediate remediation effect (Experiment 4, n\u2009=\u200936). We discuss how self-control mediates the link between exclusion and intertemporal decision-making. We further demonstrate the underlying role of the right vlPFC in social exclusion and intertemporal decision-making, and highlight tDCS as a potential therapeutic tool for increasing resilience and coping with negative situations such as social exclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaf065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T01:05:51Z","timestamp":1751159151000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation alleviates the negative impact of immediate and chronic social exclusion on intertemporal decision-making"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Junqing","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University , Guilin, 541004,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg , Marburg, 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