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Grounded cognition theories propose that such social concepts are represented in brain circuits involved in processing social interactions. The present event-related potential study investigated the time course of electrical brain activity in response to abstract social concepts compared to abstract control concepts presented during a lexical decision task. Analysis of estimated volume source activity revealed increased activity to social concepts in the left insula with an onset of 216\u2009ms and somewhat later in frontal brain areas (292\u2009ms). These regions are associated with empathy and mentalizing, respectively. Social concepts also enhanced activity in the left anterior temporal lobe (292\u2009ms), a heteromodal semantic hub supporting semantic integration. Later (438\u2009ms), social concepts activated a fronto-parietal brain network typically engaged during social interaction. Early activity increases in social cognition brain networks (&amp;lt;300\u2009ms) most probably indicate access to conceptual features, while later activity increases may reflect semantic elaboration. In accordance with hybrid models of conceptual cognition, processing of abstract social concepts is grounded in brain regions associated with empathy and social interactions, complemented by semantic integration processes in heteromodal semantic hub areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaf078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T15:47:09Z","timestamp":1753372029000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spatio-temporal activity of brain electrical sources during processing of abstract social concepts"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-4870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie M","family":"Trumpp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Ulm University , Ulm 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