{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:47:15Z","timestamp":1785696435611,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":106,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["F31 MH121035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31 MH121035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["F32 MH131269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F32 MH131269"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Child Study Center"},{"name":"the Social, Life, and Engineering Sciences Imaging Center"},{"name":"College of Liberal Arts at The Pennsylvania State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Understanding others\u2019 intentions and emotions is supported by the mentalizing network, helping people navigate the inherently complex dynamics of social interactions. However, work investigating the mentalizing network often relies on non-naturalistic methods, limiting our understanding of individual differences most apparent within social interaction contexts. We took a naturalistic, multilevel approach to investigate relations between real-world affective expressions, social anxiety symptoms and mentalizing network connectivity. Same gender-identity friend pairs (40 participants; 62.5% Women; 87.5% White) engaged in a social interaction while videos from their individual visual perspectives were recorded. Participants were later scanned while they watched clips of the interaction from their own (self run) and their friend\u2019s (friend run) perspective. We found that expressed negative affect, not expressed positive affect, related to within-person variation in mentalizing network connectivity across perspectives. Further, participants higher in social anxiety symptoms showed more consistent mentalizing network connectivity across perspectives when expressed negative affect was higher than average, and particularly when friend negative affect expressions, rather than their own negative affect expressions, were higher. Mentalizing network connectivity may be responsive to shifts in negative affect during social interactions and individuals with higher social anxiety may find negative affect from a friend particularly salient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsag027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T11:28:18Z","timestamp":1776166098000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of social interaction negative affect on within-person mentalizing network connectivity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2122-5690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia","family":"Vallorani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, , College Park, MD 20742,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University Department of Psychology, , University Park, PA 16802,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa N","family":"Lytle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University Department of Psychology, , Raleigh, NC 27695,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Gilmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina Department of Human Development and Family Studies, , Greensboro, NC 27412,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bomberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania Department of Social Policy and Practice, , Philadelphia, PA 19104,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael N","family":"Hallquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, , Chapel Hill, NC 27514,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koraly","family":"P\u00e9rez-Edgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University Department of Psychology, , University Park, PA 16802,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3928","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24221","article-title":"Social interaction recruits mentalizing and reward systems in middle childhood","volume":"39","author":"Alkire","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3712","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24627","article-title":"Neural processing of social interaction: coordinate-based meta-analytic evidence from human neuroimaging studies","volume":"40","author":"Arioli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-020-00384-6","article-title":"Neural representation of social concepts: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of fMRI studies","volume":"15","author":"Arioli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01501","article-title":"Hypermentalizing in social anxiety: evidence for a context-dependent relationship","volume":"10","author":"Ballesp\u00ed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu128","article-title":"Neural correlates of self-focused attention in social anxiety","volume":"10","author":"Boehme","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2013.03.015","article-title":"Decoding neural events from fMRI BOLD signal: a comparison of existing approaches and development of a new algorithm","volume":"31","author":"Bush","year":"2013","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102142","article-title":"Eye tracking evidence of threat-related attentional bias in anxiety- and fear-related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Clauss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000994","article-title":"Daily perceived stress predicts less next day social interaction: evidence from a naturalistic mobile sensing study","volume":"21","author":"daSilva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00233","article-title":"A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of self- and other judgments reveals a spatial gradient for mentalizing in medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"24","author":"Denny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-018-0235-4","article-title":"fMRIPrep: a robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI","volume":"16","author":"Esteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B13","unstructured":"Esteban O, Markiewicz CJ, Goncalves M \u00a0et al \u00a0fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI (Version 22.0.0) [Computer software]. Zenodo. 2022. 10.5281\/ZENODO.852659"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120503","article-title":"A precision neuroscience approach to estimating reliability of neural responses during emotion processing: implications for task-fMRI","volume":"285","author":"Flournoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.300","article-title":"What good are positive emotions?","volume":"2","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","article-title":"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions","volume":"56","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1218","article-title":"Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing","volume":"358","author":"Frith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.075","article-title":"Social memory characteristics of non-clinical college students with social anxiety","volume":"326","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00013","article-title":"Nipype: a flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in python","volume":"5","author":"Gorgolewski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000682","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between positive affect and relationship quality among children and adolescents: Examining patterns of co-occurring change","volume":"21","author":"Griffith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.125","article-title":"Interpersonal consequences of social anxiety","volume":"116","author":"Heerey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-021-10263-z","article-title":"Reconnecting in the face of exclusion: individuals with high social anxiety may feel the push of social pain, but not the pull of social rewards","volume":"46","author":"Hudd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Behavioral Inhibition","author":"Jarcho","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98077-5_4"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2308593120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2308593120","article-title":"Social feedback biases emerge during recall but not prediction and shift across the development of social anxiety","volume":"120","author":"Johnston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Kassner","DOI":"10.1145\/2638728.2641695"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B26","author":"Kuznetsova"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022","volume-title":"Modern Trends in Pharmacopsychiatry","author":"Liebowitz"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00134-2","article-title":"Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale","volume":"16","author":"Mennin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2024.2314987","article-title":"Altered mechanisms of adaptation in social anxiety: differences in adapting to positive versus negative emotional faces","volume":"38","author":"Morina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.041","article-title":"Interaction matters: a perceived social partner alters the neural processing of human speech","volume":"129","author":"Rice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101756","article-title":"Sensitivity shift theory: a developmental model of positive affect and motivational deficits in social anxiety disorder","volume":"72","author":"Richey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.078","article-title":"Probabilistic TFCE: a generalized combination of cluster size and voxel intensity to increase statistical power","volume":"185","author":"Spis\u00e1k","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B33","author":"Vallorani","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001412","article-title":"Relations between social attention, expressed positive affect and behavioral inhibition during play","volume":"58","author":"Vallorani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B35","author":"Vallorani"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6917","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4220-15.2016","article-title":"The dorsal medial prefrontal cortex responds preferentially to social interactions during natural viewing","volume":"36","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.11.004","article-title":"Theory of mind in social anxiety disorder, depression, and comorbid conditions","volume":"37","author":"Washburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.060","article-title":"Neural correlates of social cognition in naturalistic settings: a model-free analysis approach","volume":"49","author":"Wolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22024","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22024","article-title":"Using mobile eye-tracking technology to examine adolescent daughters\u2019 attention to maternal affect during a conflict discussion","volume":"63","author":"Woody","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000617","article-title":"Focusing personality assessment on the person: Modeling general, shared, and person specific processes in personality and psychopathology","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1635","article-title":"Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data","volume":"8","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11382","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902666106","article-title":"The neural bases of empathic accuracy","volume":"106","author":"Zaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026080109012555700_nsag027-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111472","article-title":"Sophisticated perspective-takers are distinctive: neural idiosyncrasy of functional connectivity in the mentalizing network","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"}],"container-title":["Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/scan\/nsag027\/68099576\/nsag027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article-pdf\/21\/1\/nsag027\/68099576\/nsag027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article-pdf\/21\/1\/nsag027\/68099576\/nsag027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:22:25Z","timestamp":1785694945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/scan\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/scan\/nsag027\/8657076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsag027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-5016","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-5024","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"nsag027"}}