{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:39:34Z","timestamp":1792456774049,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":136,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GRFP1937971"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GRFP1937971"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Humans rapidly detect and interpret sensory signals that have emotional meaning. The posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) and amygdala are known to be critical for this ability, but their precise contributions remain contentious. Here we investigate how these structures process visual emotional cues using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to model fMRI signal acquired as human participants view complex, naturalistic stimuli. Characterizing data from two archival studies (Ns\u2009=\u200920, 45), we evaluated whether representations from ANNs optimized to recognize emotion from facial expressions alone or the broader visual scene differ in their ability to predict brain responses. We found that abstract representations of facial expressions were more strongly encoded in pSTS than the amygdala, whereas representations of the broader emotional scene were robustly encoded in both regions. These findings demonstrate how the pSTS operates on abstract representations of facial expressions to a greater extent than the amygdala, which more strongly encodes the broader emotional significance of visual information, depending on the context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsag028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T12:08:57Z","timestamp":1778760537000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sensory encoding of emotion conveyed by the face and visual context"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2400-020X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine M","family":"Soderberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Graduate Program, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip A","family":"Kragel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Neuroscience Graduate Program, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2008.06.006","article-title":"Fear, faces, and the human amygdala","volume":"18","author":"Adolphs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-00680-2","article-title":"A naturalistic neuroimaging database for understanding the brain using ecological stimuli","volume":"7","author":"Aliko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-005-0025-5","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human amygdala, hippocampal region and entorhinal cortex: intersubject variability and probability maps","volume":"210","author":"Amunts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.06.006","article-title":"The inherently contextualized nature of facial emotion perception","volume":"17","author":"Aviezer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619832930","article-title":"Emotional expressions reconsidered: challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements","volume":"20","author":"Barrett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.06.003","article-title":"Language as context for the perception of emotion","volume":"11","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.3.339","article-title":"Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric control of emotion: a focus on unilateral brain damage","volume":"60","author":"Borod","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.12.3.446","article-title":"Right hemisphere emotional perception: evidence across multiple channels","volume":"12","author":"Borod","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.x","article-title":"Understanding face recognition","volume":"77","author":"Bruce","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"2026101919521574000_nsag028-B10","first-page":"1021","article-title":"How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D face alignment problem? 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