{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:35:28Z","timestamp":1792794928970,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":126,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Louisiana Board of Regents\u2014Research Competitiveness Subprogram","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00jv89z46","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NSERC Discovery"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Distraction is a common emotion regulation strategy, disrupting emotion generation by prioritizing distracter stimulus processing at the expense of the emotion elicitor. Across two experiments (experiment 1: behavioral psychophysiology, N\u2009=\u200944; experiment 2: neuroimaging with psychophysiology, N\u2009=\u200928), we predicted that both object-based (external) and mental imagery-based (internal) distraction would down-regulate differential fear responding. Participants underwent differential fear conditioning, pairing one face image with shock (CS+) while another face image was never paired with shock (CS\u2212). Participants then viewed face\/place composite images and were cued to attend to the face (CS+ or CS\u2212) or distract themselves. Distraction was achieved either by attending to a superimposed place image (external distraction) or imagining a place image (internal distraction). Skin conductance response, self-reported fear, and anterior insula (aIn) results confirmed the acquisition of differential fear. Self-reported fear and aIn results evidenced fear down-regulation in both object-based and imagery-based distraction. Activity in stimulus-specific regions of the ventral visual stream suggested that fear down-regulation occurred via prioritization of the visually displayed or imagined distracter, inhibiting CS+ processing. Though effective, internal distraction was rated as more difficult than external distraction. Together, these findings suggest that both object-based and mental imagery-based distraction successfully down-regulated differential fear responding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsag032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T11:43:55Z","timestamp":1778067835000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Both mental imagery and object-based attention regulate differential fear conditioning in the anterior insula"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Tyler D","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive & Brain Sciences, Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA 70803,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"McKenzie","family":"Andries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, MB R3T 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