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Neuroimaging studies of child maltreatment-exposed (CME) mothers are sparse compared to studies of mothers with postpartum depression, which have suggested blunted amygdala reactivity to infant stimuli. We expected to see a similar pattern in CME mothers. Based on broader studies in trauma-exposed populations, we anticipated increased amygdala reactivity to negative adult face stimuli in a comparison task in CME mothers given heightened evaluation of potential threat. We examined Neuroimaging studies of mothers with childhood maltreatment exposure (CME) (18\u201337\u00a0years old), who performed infant (N\u00a0=\u200945) and\/or adult (N\u00a0=\u200946) face processing tasks. CME mothers exhibited blunted bilateral amygdala reactivity to infant faces. There was no between-group difference in amygdala reactivity to adult faces. In infant and adult face processing tasks regardless of CME, superior temporal gyrus activation was increased for negative-valence stimuli. Our preliminary findings suggest that childhood maltreatment alters maternal processing of infant social cues, a critical skill impacting infant socioemotional development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T19:27:10Z","timestamp":1567711630000},"page":"997-1008","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Neural processing of infant and adult face emotion and maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Aviva K","family":"Olsavsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus"},{"name":"Pediatric Mental Health Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Stoddard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, 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