{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:26:50Z","timestamp":1790346410162,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":70,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004429","name":"Inter-American Development Bank","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BRT-1322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BRT-1322"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We used functional magnetic resonance to investigate the effects of exposure to violence on early adolescent brain function in an inhibitory control task. We investigated the association among scores on self-reported exposure to violence, performance and brain activation. Thirty-seven early adolescents (ages 10\u201314) from a Latin-American urban region participated in the study. Results showed that recent and chronic exposure to violence was associated with less activation of a network of frontal regions, including the anterior cingulate gyrus and the superior frontal cortex; recent exposure to violence was also associated with less activation of the superior parietal lobe. Results also showed that less activation correlated with more prominent deterioration in the performance in the inhibitory control task (increased latency with time). The findings suggest that early adolescence exposure to violence is associated with differences in activation of a neural network commonly associated with executive function and control. The results underscore the urgency of addressing exposure to violence in adolescence, a period of high susceptibility to the environment, and are discussed in the light of the evidence of the effects of violence on adolescent brain function. Executive function training may be a candidate for targeted cognitive interventions aimed at mitigating these effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,9]],"date-time":"2019-11-09T07:11:00Z","timestamp":1573283460000},"page":"1097-1107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["An fMRI study of inhibitory control and the effects of exposure to violence in Latin-American early adolescents: alterations in frontoparietal activation and performance"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Valentina Metsavaht","family":"Car\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"},{"name":"BRAINS\u2014Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalia Bianchini","family":"Esper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"},{"name":"BRAINS\u2014Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas Ara\u00fajo","family":"de Azeredo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"},{"name":"BRAINS\u2014Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Iochpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole Prigol","family":"Dalfovo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Health and Life Sciences, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90619-900"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhan\u00e1 Carolina","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, School of Health and Life Sciences, PUCRS\u2014Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 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