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For unraveling their relationship, we review recent electroencephalographic (and a few functional magnetic resonance imaging) studies in schizophrenia that assess and compare both rest\/prestimulus and task states, ie, rest\/prestimulus\u2013task modulation. Results report reduced neural differentiation of task-related activity from rest\/prestimulus activity across different regions, neural measures, cognitive domains, and imaging modalities. Together, the findings show reduced rest\/prestimulus\u2013task modulation, which is mediated by abnormal temporospatial dynamics of the spontaneous activity. Abnormal temporospatial dynamics, in turn, may lead to abnormal prediction, ie, predictive coding, which mediates cognitive changes and psychopathological symptoms, including confusion of internally and externally oriented cognition. In conclusion, reduced rest\/prestimulus\u2013task modulation in schizophrenia provides novel insight into the neuronal mechanisms that connect task-related changes to cognitive abnormalities and psychopathological symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T01:55:29Z","timestamp":1605059729000},"page":"751-765","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Overcoming Rest\u2013Task Divide\u2014Abnormal Temporospatial Dynamics and Its Cognition in Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5236-0951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg","family":"Northoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Center\/7th Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Mind, Brain Imaging and Neuroethics, Institute of Mental Health Research, Royal Ottawa Healthcare Group, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7882-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Gomez-Pilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red en Bioingenier\u00eda, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"016007","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/12\/1\/016007","article-title":"A comparative study of event-related coupling patterns during an auditory oddball task in schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Bachiller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neural Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00785.x","article-title":"Reduced event-related low frequency EEG activity in schizophrenia during an auditory oddball task","volume":"46","author":"Doege","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.07111733","article-title":"Reduced evoked gamma oscillations in the frontal cortex in schizophrenia patients: a TMS\/EEG study","volume":"165","author":"Ferrarelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.03.004","article-title":"Functional EEG network analysis in schizophrenia: evidence of larger segregation and deficit of modulation","volume":"76","author":"Gomez-Pilar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.01.004","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the P300 and P50 waveforms in schizophrenia","volume":"70","author":"Bramon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021042919580479000_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.022","article-title":"Is the P300 wave an endophenotype for schizophrenia? 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