{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T11:14:12Z","timestamp":1789384452660,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]],"date-time":"2022-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19K17055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19K17055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20H01777"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20H01777"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20H03951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20H03951"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20H03596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20H03596"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21H05171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21H05171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21H05173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21H05173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"KAKENHI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21H05174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21H05174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020959","name":"JST-Mirai Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJMI21J3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJMI21J3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020959","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Research Center for Neurointelligence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Hypotheses<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A wealth of evidence suggests that adolescent psychotic experiences (PEs), and especially auditory hallucinations (AHs), are associated with an increased risk for self-injurious behavior (SIB). However, the directionality and specificity of this association are not well understood, and there are no published studies investigating within-person effects over time. The present study aimed to test whether AHs and SIB prospectively increase reciprocal risk at the individual level during early-to-middle adolescence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three waves (12y, 14y, and 16y) of self-reported AHs and SIB data from a large Tokyo-based adolescent birth cohort (N = 2825) were used. Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model (RI-CLPM) analysis was conducted to test the within-person prospective associations between AHs and SIB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At the within-person level, AHs were associated with subsequent SIB over the observation period (12y\u201314y: \u03b2 = .118, P &amp;lt; .001; 14\u201316y: \u03b2 = .086, P = .012). The reverse SIB-&amp;gt;AHs relationship was non-significant at 12\u201314y (\u03b2 = .047, P = .112) but emerged from 14y to 16y as the primary direction of influence (\u03b2 = .243, P &amp;lt; .001). Incorporating depression as a time-varying covariate did not meaningfully alter model estimates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A complex bi-directional pattern of relationships was observed between AHs and SIB over the measurement period, and these relationships were independent of depressive symptoms. Adolescent AHs may be both a predictor of later SIB and also a manifestation of SIB-induced psychological distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T15:35:34Z","timestamp":1664552134000},"page":"329-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Auditory Hallucinations and Self-Injurious Behavior in General Population Adolescents: Modeling Within-Person Effects in the Tokyo Teen Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9207-2324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Stanyon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science , Tokyo , 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