{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T10:44:48Z","timestamp":1793270688745,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mental Illness Research Fund"},{"name":"Australian National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000945","name":"Telstra Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Digital interventions have potential applications in promoting long-term recovery and improving outcomes in first-episode psychosis (FEP). This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Horyzons, a novel online social therapy to support young people aged 16\u201327 years following discharge from FEP services, compared with treatment as usual (TAU) from a healthcare sector and a societal perspective.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), based on the change in social functioning, and a cost-utility analysis (CUA) using quality-adjusted life years were undertaken alongside a randomized controlled trial. Intervention costs were determined from study records; resources used by patients were collected from a resource-use questionnaire and administrative data. Mean costs and outcomes were compared at 18 months and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated. Uncertainty analysis using bootstrapping and sensitivity analyses was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The sample included 170 participants: Horyzons intervention group (n = 86) and TAU (n = 84). Total costs were significantly lower in the Horyzons group compared with TAU from both the healthcare sector (\u2013AU$4789.59; P &amp;lt; .001) and the societal perspective (\u2013AU$5131.14; P &amp;lt; .001). In the CEA, Horyzons was dominant, meaning it was less costly and resulted in better social functioning. In the CUA, the Horyzons intervention resulted in fewer costs but also yielded fewer QALYs. However, group differences in outcomes were not statistically significant. When young people engaged more with the platform, costs were shown to decrease and outcomes improved.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Horyzons intervention offers a cost-effective approach for improving social functioning in young people with FEP after discharge from early intervention services.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T15:02:43Z","timestamp":1685631763000},"page":"427-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The Cost-Effectiveness of a Novel Online Social Therapy to Maintain Treatment Effects From First-Episode Psychosis Services: Results From the Horyzons Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Lidia","family":"Engel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Alvarez-Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Cagliarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"D\u2019Alfonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Faller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Valentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Koval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaunagh","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , United States"},{"name":"Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre and School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jess","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penni","family":"Russon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, NWS , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reeva","family":"Lederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eoin","family":"Killackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal , Montreal, QC , Canada"},{"name":"Health Innovation and Evaluation Hub, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre , Montreal, QC , Canada"},{"name":"Douglas Mental Health University Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Maree Cotton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Gonzalez-Blanch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Marques de Valdecilla-IDIVAL , Santander , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Herrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick D","family":"McGorry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen , Parkville, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F M","family":"Gleeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre and School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathrine","family":"Mihalopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Deakin Health Economics, Deakin University , Burwood, VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0444-6","article-title":"The societal cost of schizophrenia: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics."},{"issue":"9690","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60995-8","volume":"374","author":"van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.05.007","article-title":"Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"139","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.01.021","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of trajectories for social and occupational functioning in patients presenting with first-episode non-affective psychosis: A three-year follow-up study","volume":"197","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00182.x","article-title":"Early intervention in psychosis: concepts, evidence and future directions","volume":"7","author":"McGorry","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412449877","article-title":"People living with psychotic illness in 2010: the second Australian national survey of psychosis","volume":"46","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.07.011","article-title":"Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: a study in first episode psychosis","volume":"45","author":"Birchwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"issue":"15","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002344","article-title":"Depressive psychopathology in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"49","author":"Herniman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.82","article-title":"Suicide in schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Carlborg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.017236","article-title":"Substance misuse in first-episode psychosis: 15-month prospective follow-up study","volume":"189","author":"Wade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.05.027","article-title":"Quality of life in patients who have remitted from their first episode of psychosis","volume":"121","author":"Cotton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.2.305","article-title":"EPPIC: An evolving system of early detection and optimal management","volume":"22","author":"McGorry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.075804","article-title":"Early intervention in psychosis","volume":"196","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.066050","article-title":"Effect of early intervention on 5-year outcome in non-affective psychosis","volume":"196","author":"Gafoor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.04.006","article-title":"Symptom and functional outcomes for a 5 year early intervention program for psychoses","volume":"129","author":"Norman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.021","article-title":"Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment: a systematic review on novel user-led interventions","volume":"156","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.07.022","article-title":"Enhancing social functioning in young people at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for psychosis: A pilot study of a novel strengths and mindfulness-based online social therapy","volume":"202","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20858","article-title":"The Horyzons project: a randomized controlled trial of a novel online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from specialist first-episode psychosis services","volume":"20","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300050","article-title":"E-mental health self-management for psychotic disorders: state of the art and future perspectives","volume":"65","author":"van der Krieke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.10.009","article-title":"On the HORYZON: moderated online social therapy for long-term recovery in first episode psychosis","volume":"143","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e024104","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024104","article-title":"HORYZONS trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a moderated online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from first-episode psychosis services","volume":"9","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"16","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001427","article-title":"Economic evaluations of Internet interventions for mental health: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Donker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02204-0","article-title":"Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations","volume":"20","author":"Husereau","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17155","DOI":"10.2196\/17155","article-title":"A novel multimodal digital service (moderated online social therapy+) for help-seeking young people experiencing mental ill-health: pilot evaluation within a national youth e-mental health service","volume":"22","author":"Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1Article 5","DOI":"10.1145\/2513179","article-title":"Moderated online social therapy: designing and evaluating technology for mental health","volume":"21","author":"Lederman","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.11.012","article-title":"Reliability, validity and ability to detect change of the personal and social performance scale in patients with stable schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Nasrallah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01108.x","article-title":"Social functioning as an outcome measure in schizophrenia studies","volume":"116","author":"Burns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0686-8","article-title":"Modelling utility weights for the assessment of quality of life (AQoL)-8D","volume":"23","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1936-y","article-title":"The impact of depression on health-related quality of life and wellbeing: identifying important dimensions and assessing their inclusion in multi-attribute utility instruments","volume":"27","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.136036","article-title":"Assessing outcomes for cost-utility analysis in depression: comparison of five multi-attribute utility instruments with two depression-specific outcome measures","volume":"205","author":"Mihalopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1071\/AH20057","article-title":"Health today versus health tomorrow: does Australia really care less about its future health than other countries do","volume":"44","author":"Devlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12195","article-title":"Recommendations for conduct, methodological practices, and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses: second panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine","volume":"316","author":"Sanders","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13347","article-title":"A longitudinal study of headspace youth oriented mental health service satisfaction, service utilization and clinical characteristics","volume":"17","author":"Ishay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry."},{"issue":"S7","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01342.x","article-title":"headspace: Australia\u2019s National Youth Mental Health Foundation--where young minds come first","volume":"187","author":"McGorry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Aust."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0035","author":"Australian Government"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0036","author":"Australian Government"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0037","author":"Chemist Warehouse"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0038","author":"Independent Hospital Pricing Authority"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0039","author":"National Disability Insurance Scheme"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0040","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300012095","article-title":"The measurement of indirect costs in the health economics evaluation literature. A review","volume":"14","author":"Jacobs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0042","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0043","volume-title":"Guidelines for Preparing Submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (Version 5.0)","author":"Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-022-01130-0","article-title":"Economic evaluation of digital health interventions: methodological issues and recommendations for practice","volume":"40","author":"Gomes","year":"2022","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0045","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-014-0193-3","article-title":"A guide to handling missing data in cost-effectiveness analysis conducted within randomised controlled trials","volume":"32","author":"Faria","year":"2014","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696","volume-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"1987"},{"issue":"7210","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7210.635","article-title":"Handling uncertainty in economic evaluations of healthcare interventions","volume":"319","author":"Briggs","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413513341","article-title":"Modelling the incidence and mortality of psychotic disorders: data from the second Australian national survey of psychosis","volume":"48","author":"Saha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000052967.43131.51","article-title":"The World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ)","volume":"45","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29211","DOI":"10.2196\/29211","article-title":"Characterizing use of a multicomponent digital intervention to predict treatment outcomes in first-episode psychosis: cluster analysis","volume":"9","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.05.059","article-title":"Loneliness and its association with health service utilization in people with a psychotic disorder","volume":"223","author":"Badcock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3794","article-title":"Accuracy of patient recall for self-reported doctor visits: Is shorter recall better","volume":"27","author":"Dalziel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S44866","article-title":"Challenges in measuring and valuing productivity costs, and their relevance in mood disorders","volume":"5","author":"Lensberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinicoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X12464431","article-title":"Estimating a preference-based index from the clinical outcomes in routine evaluation-outcome measure (CORE-OM): valuation of CORE-6D","volume":"33","author":"Mavranezouli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Decis Making."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.10.012","article-title":"Estimating a preference-based index for mental health from the recovering quality of life measure: valuation of recovering quality of life utility index","volume":"24","author":"Keetharuth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Value Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.4.6.599","article-title":"Four quadrants of the cost-effectiveness plane: some considerations on the south-west quadrant","volume":"4","author":"Klok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024030718501122900_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12878","article-title":"Global research priorities for youth mental health","volume":"14","author":"Mei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/50\/2\/427\/56900869\/sbad071.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/50\/2\/427\/56900869\/sbad071.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T18:51:15Z","timestamp":1709837475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article\/50\/2\/427\/7188050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbad071","relation":{},"ISSN":["0586-7614","1745-1701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}