{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:38:00Z","timestamp":1790833080289,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"NGEU","award":["#NEXTGENERATIONEU"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#NEXTGENERATIONEU"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of University and Research"},{"name":"National Recovery and Resilience Plan"},{"name":"MNESYS","award":["PE0000006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE0000006"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health - Ricerca Corrente"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Humans develop a constellation of different representations of the external environment, even in the face of the same sensory exposure. According to the Bayesian framework, these differentiations could be grounded in a different weight assigned to prior knowledge vs. new external inputs in predictive inference. Since recent advances in computational psychiatry suggest that autism (ASD) and schizophrenia (SSD) lie on the two diametric poles of the same predictive continuum, the adoption of a specific inferential style could be routed by dispositional factors related to autistic and schizotypal traits. However, no studies have directly investigated the role of ASD\u2013SSD dimension in shaping the neuro-behavioral markers underlying perceptual inference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used a probabilistic detection task while simultaneously recording EEG to investigate whether neurobehavioral signatures related to prior processing were diametrically shaped by ASD and SSD traits in the general population (n = 80).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that the position along the ASD\u2013SSD continuum directed the predictive strategies adopted by the individuals in decision-making. While proximity to the positive schizotypy pole was associated with the adoption of the predictive approach associated to the hyper-weighting of prior knowledge, proximity to ASD pole was related to strategies that favored sensory evidence in decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings revealed that the weight assigned to prior knowledge is a marker of the ASD\u2013SSD continuum, potentially useful for identifying individuals at-risk of developing mental disorders and for understanding the mechanisms contributing to the onset of symptoms observed in ASD and SSD clinical forms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T10:49:09Z","timestamp":1688122149000},"page":"1294-1304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Neural Signatures of Predictive Strategies Track Individuals Along the Autism-Schizophrenia Continuum"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4977-3173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Tarasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Centro Studi e Ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Campus di Cesena , via Rasi e Spinelli, 176, 47521 Cesena , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Eugenia","family":"Martelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Centro Studi e Ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Campus di Cesena , via Rasi e Spinelli, 176, 47521 Cesena , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Bortoletto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio di Neurofisiologia, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , via pilastroni, 4, 25125 Brescia , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7080-4758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"di Pellegrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Centro Studi e Ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Campus di Cesena , via Rasi e Spinelli, 176, 47521 Cesena , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Romei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Centro Studi e Ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Campus di Cesena , via Rasi e Spinelli, 176, 47521 Cesena , Italy"},{"name":"Facultad de Lenguas y Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija , Madrid, 28015 , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023090709154484400_CIT0001","volume-title":"Handbuch der physiologischen Optik: mit 213 in den Text eingedruckten Holzschnitten und 11 Tafeln","author":"Helmholtz","year":"1867"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023090709154484400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.12.001","article-title":"Hallucinations and strong priors","volume":"23","author":"Corlett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023090709154484400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.08.009","article-title":"When the world becomes \u201ctoo real\u201d: a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception","volume":"16","author":"Pellicano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"key":"2023090709154484400_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2022.102367","article-title":"Are you an empiricist or a believer? 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