{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:36:59Z","timestamp":1776929819372,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Many patients with psychiatric disorders show increased temporal discounting (TD), ie, they discount future rewards more steeply than healthy controls. However, findings for schizophrenia and schizotypy, a personality constellation considered to be on the schizophrenia spectcrum, are less clear. Moreover, the role of future time representation in TD in the schizophrenia spectrum has not been examined. We hypothesized positive associations between schizotypal personality traits and TD and reduced TD when the timepoint of future rewards is represented in dates rather than delay units (the date\/delay effect). Further, we explored associations between schizotypy and the magnitude of the date\/delay effect.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We conducted a large-scale, general-population online study (N = 1000) assessing TD with the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (MCQ) and schizotypal traits with the Short Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (sO-LIFE). Time representation in the MCQ (dates vs delays) was manipulated within subject.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Associations between TD and sO-LIFE subscales were not significant after Bonferroni correction (all r \u2264 .06). The date\/delay effect was successfully replicated (P &amp;lt; .001, gav = 0.22). Interestingly, higher values in the sO-LIFE Unusual Experiences subscale predicted the magnitude of the date\/delay effect when controlling for influences of other sO-LIFE subscales, age, education, and drug use.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>TD was not associated with schizotypy, but individuals with higher levels of positive schizotypy were more sensitive to manipulations of the representation of future timepoints. Future studies should focus on these processes as potential mechanisms in the development and treatment of cognitive-perceptual deficits in the schizophrenia spectrum.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T01:53:06Z","timestamp":1741139586000},"page":"S64-S73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Relationship Between Schizotypal Personality Traits and Temporal Discounting: The Role of the Date\/Delay Effect"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1561-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristof","family":"Keidel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Bonn , Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Centre for Brain, Mind and Markets, Department of Finance, The University of Melbourne , Carlton, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1237-9535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Murawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Brain, Mind and Markets, Department of Finance, The University of Melbourne , Carlton, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9565-0238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Pantelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health , Carlton South, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0160-0281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich","family":"Ettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Bonn , Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S556","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby012","article-title":"Models of schizotypy: the importance of conceptual clarity","volume":"44","author":"Grant","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.4.555","article-title":"The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria","volume":"17","author":"Raine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)00132-C","article-title":"New scales for the assessment of schizotypy","volume":"18","author":"Mason","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198523536.001.0001","volume-title":"Schizotypy: Implications for Illness and Health","author":"Claridge","year":"1997"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S408","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu191","article-title":"The role of schizotypy in the study of the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"41","author":"Barrantes-Vidal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S396","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu176","article-title":"Developing psychosis and its risk states through the lens of schizotypy","volume":"41","author":"Debban\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00018","article-title":"Genetics, cognition, and neurobiology of schizotypal personality: A review of the overlap with schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Ettinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033759","article-title":"Prediction of psychopathology and functional impairment by positive and negative schizotypy in the chapmans\u2019 ten-year longitudinal study","volume":"122","author":"Kwapil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.004","article-title":"Evidence of a dimensional relationship between schizotypy and schizophrenia: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003814","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness\u2013persistence\u2013impairment model of psychotic disorder","volume":"39","author":"Van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S417","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu190","article-title":"Cognition and brain function in schizotypy: a selective review","volume":"41","author":"Ettinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561771200029X","article-title":"Cognitive and prepulse inhibition deficits in psychometrically high schizotypal subjects in the general population: relevance to schizophrenia research","volume":"18","author":"Giakoumaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.02.010","article-title":"A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors","volume":"76","author":"de Leon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.11.007","article-title":"Schizotypy and nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis use in a non-psychiatric sample","volume":"34","author":"Esterberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(92)90024-Y","article-title":"Smoking and schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Lohr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.04.038","article-title":"Cigarette smoking across the schizotypy spectrum","volume":"179","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp031","article-title":"Rate of cannabis use disorders in clinical samples of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Koskinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01546.x","article-title":"Cannabis use and non-clinical dimensions of psychosis in university students presenting to primary care","volume":"123","author":"Skinner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx149","article-title":"The validity and value of self-reported physical activity and accelerometry in people with schizophrenia: A population-scale study of the UK biobank","volume":"44","author":"Firth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3390\/bs11120179","article-title":"Schizotypy, lifestyle behaviors, and health indicators in a young adult sample","volume":"11","author":"Dinzeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1257\/002205102320161311","article-title":"Time discounting and time preference: A critical review","volume":"40","author":"Frederick","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Econ Lit."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643670","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.643670","article-title":"Individual differences in intertemporal choice","volume":"12","author":"Keidel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2021.104166","article-title":"The network structure of impulsive personality and temporal discounting","volume":"96","author":"Keidel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"issue":"18","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-016-4372-0","article-title":"The latent structure of impulsivity: Impulsive choice, impulsive action, and impulsive personality traits","volume":"233","author":"MacKillop","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.2102","article-title":"Delay discounting as a transdiagnostic process in psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Amlung","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023333","article-title":"Temporal discounting of rewards in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"120","author":"Ahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000677","article-title":"Delay discounting in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis and adults with schizophrenia","volume":"51","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-018-0050-z","article-title":"Impairment in delay discounting in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder but not primary mood disorders","volume":"4","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Schizophr."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800601005900","article-title":"Delay discounting in schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Heerey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021810","article-title":"Imagining the future: degraded representations of future rewards and events in schizophrenia","volume":"120","author":"Heerey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000249","article-title":"Altered experiential, but not hypothetical, delay discounting in schizophrenia","volume":"126","author":"Horan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.11.013","article-title":"Delay discounting and task performance consistency in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"215","author":"Weller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.062","article-title":"Steeper discounting of delayed rewards in schizophrenia but not first-degree relatives","volume":"252","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.12.040","article-title":"Delay discounting and affective priming in individuals with negative schizotypy","volume":"210","author":"Cai X lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12141","article-title":"Devaluation of rewards for the future is associated with schizotypal personality features","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Psychol"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38284-x","article-title":"Temporal and effort cost decision-making in healthy individuals with subclinical psychotic symptoms","volume":"9","author":"Terenzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2185-8","article-title":"Cigarette demand and delayed reward discounting in nicotine-dependent individuals with schizophrenia and controls: an initial study","volume":"216","author":"MacKillop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.040","article-title":"Increased delayed reward during intertemporal decision-making in schizophrenic patients and their unaffected siblings","volume":"262","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.08.012","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking status on delay discounting in schizophrenia and healthy control","volume":"37","author":"Wing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395818","article-title":"The association between delay discounting and schizotypal personality characteristics in a nonclinical sample","volume":"62","author":"Weatherly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Rec."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005490","article-title":"Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers","volume":"146","author":"Bickel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1038\/nn2007","article-title":"The neural correlates of subjective value during intertemporal choice","volume":"10","author":"Kable","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e90138","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090138","article-title":"Intertemporal choice as discounted value accumulation","volume":"9","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0537-2","article-title":"Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice","volume":"3","author":"Amasino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11166-019-09298-1","article-title":"Looking ahead: Subjective time perception and individual discounting","volume":"58","author":"Bradford","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Risk Uncertain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017686","article-title":"Perception of anticipatory time in temporal discounting","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Psychol Econ"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2007.11.047","article-title":"Psychophysics of time perception and intertemporal choice models","volume":"387","author":"Takahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physica A."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076860","article-title":"Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control","volume":"82","author":"Ainslie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.7","article-title":"A distributed, hierarchical and recurrent framework for reward-based choice","volume":"18","author":"Hunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn068","article-title":"Reward processing in schizophrenia: A deficit in the representation of value","volume":"34","author":"Gold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2013.06.007","article-title":"The motivation and pleasure dimension of negative symptoms: Neural substrates and behavioral outputs","volume":"24","author":"Kring","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt197","article-title":"A review of reward processing and motivational impairment in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Strauss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq068","article-title":"Goal representations and motivational drive in schizophrenia: The role of prefrontal-striatal interactions","volume":"36","author":"Barch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.11.007","article-title":"A meta-analysis of self-reported anticipatory and consummatory pleasure in the schizophrenia-spectrum","volume":"121","author":"Visser","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.06.019","article-title":"Anhedonia in schizophrenia: deficits in both motivation and hedonic capacity","volume":"168","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.02.034","article-title":"Hypothetical decision making in schizophrenia: the role of expected value computation and \u201cirrational\u201d biases","volume":"209","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.031","article-title":"Decreased value-sensitivity in schizophrenia","volume":"259","author":"Martinelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.11.024","article-title":"Impaired effort allocation in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Treadway","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv104","article-title":"Explicit time deficit in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis indicate it is primary and not domain specific","volume":"42","author":"Ciullo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.03.007","article-title":"Meta-analysis of time perception and temporal processing in schizophrenia: differential effects on precision and accuracy","volume":"54","author":"Thoenes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2018.07.002","article-title":"Positive symptoms and time perception in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ueda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res Cogn"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093864","article-title":"Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval: implications for a model of the \u201cinternal clock.\u201d","volume-title":"Psychol Monogr","author":"Treisman","year":"1963"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.008","article-title":"Time perception disorders are related to working memory impairment in schizophrenia","volume":"200","author":"Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.02.015","article-title":"Decision-making impairments in the context of intact reward sensitivity in schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Heerey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1037\/h0039899","article-title":"Future time perspective in schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Wallace","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Abnormal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0066","first-page":"61","article-title":"Another dimension of psychological time: judgments of anticipated future duration","volume-title":"Euresis J","author":"Zauberman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.46.4.543","article-title":"Discounting time and time discounting: subjective time perception and intertemporal preferences","volume":"46","author":"Zauberman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mark Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.10.004","article-title":"Decision making, impulsivity and time perception","volume":"12","author":"Wittmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2018.1539002","article-title":"Interval timing predicts impulsivity in intertemporal choice: combined behavioral and drift-diffusion model evidence","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0070","first-page":"397","article-title":"Schizophrenia: the immediacy mechanism","volume":"4","author":"Salzinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Psychol Psychol Therapy."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029887","article-title":"The immediacy hypothesis and response-produced stimuli in schizophrenic speech","volume":"76","author":"Salzinger","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-021-09896-0","article-title":"Relationships between schizotypal features, trait anticipatory and consummatory pleasure, and naturalistic hedonic states","volume":"45","author":"Alfimova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.10.021","article-title":"Time perception dysfunction in psychometric schizotypy","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.007","article-title":"Altered time-perception performance in individuals with high schizotypy levels","volume":"220","author":"Reed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719004161","article-title":"Timing dysfunction and cerebellar resting state functional connectivity abnormalities in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis","volume":"51","author":"Osborne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.43.1.59","article-title":"Discount rates for time versus dates: the sensitivity of discounting to time-interval description","volume":"43","author":"LeBoeuf","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Marketing Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1050.0412","article-title":"Four score and seven years from now: the date\/delay effect in temporal discounting","volume":"51","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"Manage Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000462","article-title":"Experimental reductions of delay discounting and impulsive choice: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"Rung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01629-2","article-title":"Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Scholten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-01890-4","article-title":"Time and risk perceptions mediate the causal impact of objective delay on delay discounting: an experimental examination of the implicit-risk hypothesis","volume":"28","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.06.020","article-title":"Short scales for measuring schizotypy","volume":"78","author":"Mason","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0083","volume-title":"Manual for the Personality Research Form","author":"Jackson","year":"1967"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.221","article-title":"Syntax for calculation of discounting indices from the monetary choice questionnaire and probability discounting questionnaire","volume":"106","author":"Gray","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.128.1.78","article-title":"Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls","volume":"128","author":"Kirby","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.3.457","article-title":"One-year temporal stability of delay-discount rates","volume":"16","author":"Kirby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev."},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S374","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu194","article-title":"The assessment of schizotypy and its clinical relevance","volume":"41","author":"Mason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00001","article-title":"Dopaminergic foundations of schizotypy as measured by the German version of the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE)\u2014A suitable endophenotype of schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0089","volume-title":"The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): Manual for Use in Primary Care","author":"Humeniuk","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x","article-title":"The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility","volume":"97","author":"Ali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881110393051","volume-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test","author":"Babor","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0092","article-title":"AUDIT-Fragebogen mit Auswertungsschema [AUDIT questionnaire with scoring scheme]","author":"Suchtforschungsverbund","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1959.tb00346.x","article-title":"The comparison of regression variables","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"1959","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc.: B (Methodol.)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064626","DOI":"10.1080\/23311835.2015.1064626","article-title":"A defense against the alleged unreliability of difference scores","volume":"2","author":"Trafimow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogent Mathematics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211314","article-title":"Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward","volume":"25","author":"Green","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mem Cognit."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1765(81)90067-7","article-title":"Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency","volume":"8","author":"Thaler","year":"1981","journal-title":"Econ Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.125","article-title":"The effects of the framing of time on delay discounting","volume":"103","author":"DeHart","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028499","article-title":"How decisions emerge: action dynamics in intertemporal decision making","volume":"142","author":"Dshemuchadse","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2012.03.013","article-title":"The date-delay framing effect in temporal discounting depends on substance abuse","volume":"90","author":"Klapproth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.328","article-title":"Temporal framing and the hidden-zero effect: rate-dependent outcomes on delay discounting","volume":"109","author":"Naud\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01804-0","article-title":"Episodic future thinking","volume":"5","author":"Atance","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12460","article-title":"Future thinking is related to lower delay discounting than recent thinking, regardless of the magnitude of the reward, in individuals with schizotypy","volume":"55","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Psychol"},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.01.003","article-title":"Psychopathology and episodic future thinking: a systematic review and meta-analysis of specificity and episodic detail","volume":"102","author":"Hallford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2002.77-129","article-title":"Within-subject comparison of real and hypothetical money rewards in delay discounting","volume":"77","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav."},{"key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2013.07.019","article-title":"Statistical equivalence and test\u2013retest reliability of delay and probability discounting using real and hypothetical rewards","volume":"100","author":"Matusiewicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030501521687000_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164411409929","article-title":"Difference scores from the point of view of reliability and repeated-measures ANOVA: in defense of difference scores for data analysis","volume":"72","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/51\/Supplement_2\/S64\/62264897\/sbad110.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/51\/Supplement_2\/S64\/62264897\/sbad110.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T01:53:10Z","timestamp":1741139590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article\/51\/Supplement_2\/S64\/8051722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement_2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbad110","relation":{},"ISSN":["0586-7614","1745-1701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}