{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T16:22:38Z","timestamp":1785342158067,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sophia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Foundation","award":["S19-34"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S19-34"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["60-63600-98-774"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["60-63600-98-774"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Commission\u2019s 7th Framework Programme","award":["602442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["602442"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Young people (YP) with psychotic experiences (PE) have an increased risk of developing a psychiatric disorder. Therefore, knowledge on continuity of care from child and adolescent (CAMHS) to adult mental health services (AMHS) in relation to PE is important. Here, we investigated whether the self-reported trajectories of persistent PE were associated with likelihood of transition to AMHS and mental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this prospective cohort study, interviews and questionnaires were used to assess PE, mental health, and service use in 763 child and adolescent mental health service users reaching their service\u2019s upper age limit in 8 European countries. Trajectories of self-reported PE (3 items) from baseline to 24-month follow-up were determined using growth mixture modeling (GMM). Associations were assessed with auxiliary variables and using mixed models. Study results. At baseline, 56.7% of YP reported PE. GMM identified 5 trajectories over 24 months: medium increasing (5.2%), medium stable (11.7%), medium decreasing (6.5%), high decreasing (4.2%), and low stable (72.4%). PE trajectories were not associated with continuity of specialist care or transition to AMHS. Overall, YP with PE reported more mental health problems at baseline. Persistence of PE or an increase was associated with poorer outcomes at follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PE are common among CAMHS users when reaching the upper age limit of CAMHS. Persistence or an increase of PE was associated with poorer mental health outcomes, poorer prognosis, and impaired functioning, but were less discriminative for continuity of care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T14:59:23Z","timestamp":1723129163000},"page":"1282-1295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Association Between Trajectories of Self-reported Psychotic Experiences and Continuity of Mental Health Care in a Longitudinal Cohort of Adolescents and Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8057-7501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne E","family":"Gerritsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5410-1531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koen","family":"Bolhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa S","family":"van Bodegom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]},{"name":"Yulius Mental Health Organization , Dordrecht ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Maras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre , Diemen ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde M","family":"Overbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre , Diemen ,","place":["the Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of\u00a0Clinical Child and Family Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]},{"name":"Yulius Academy, Yulius Mental Health Organization , Dordrecht ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Therese A M J","family":"van Amelsvoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology,\u00a0University of Maastricht , Maastricht ,","place":["the Netherlands"]},{"name":"Mondriaan Mental Health Care , Heerlen ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Wolke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"de Girolamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli , Brescia ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomislav","family":"Frani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Split , Split ,","place":["Croatia"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Split , Split ,","place":["Croatia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4316-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Madan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"McNicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine & Medical Science, University College Dublin , Dublin ,","place":["Republic of Ireland"]},{"name":"Lucena CAMHS, SJOG , Dublin ,","place":["Republic of Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moli","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Purper-Ouakil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Saint Eloi Hospital , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"INSERM, CESP U1018, PsyDev, University Paris Saclay , UVSQ, Versailles ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paramala","family":"Santosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London , London ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust , London ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"HealthTracker Ltd , Kent ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike M E","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm , Ulm ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swaran P","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Street","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Tremmery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven , Leuven ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Tuomainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwen C","family":"Dieleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam ,","place":["the 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Psychiatry."},{"key":"2025090719514864400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02238-6","article-title":"Demographic, clinical and service-use characteristics related to the clinician\u2019s recommendation to transition from child to adult mental health services","volume":"57","author":"Gerritsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"2025090719514864400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-0853-9","article-title":"Adolescents leaving mental health or social care services: predictors of mental health and psychosocial outcomes one year later","volume":"15","author":"Memarzia","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025090719514864400_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1801490","article-title":"Psychotic 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