{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:17:08Z","timestamp":1792081028670,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"Scientific Research Key Project of Anhui Province Universities","award":["2022xkj143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022xkj143"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Key Project of Anhui Province Universities","award":["2022AH051135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AH051135"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2308085MH277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2308085MH277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"STI2030-Major Projects","award":["2022ZD0205200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZD0205200"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82471952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371928"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371928"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visual hallucinations (VH), a key symptom in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, are associated with a more severe psychopathological profile and less favorable outcome. Neuroimaging research has revealed widespread brain regions involved in VH, echoing the updated notion that neuropsychiatric symptoms correspond more closely to interconnected brain networks than to single brain regions. However, there is still a dearth of studies examining brain network localization of VH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We initially identified brain structural and functional alterations specific to VH from 21 published neuroimaging studies with 418 VH and 522 non-VH individuals. By applying novel functional connectivity network mapping to large-scale discovery (n\u2009=\u20091113) and validation (n\u2009=\u20091093) resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging datasets, we mapped these affected brain locations to 2 specific networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The VH structural alteration network comprised a broadly distributed set of brain regions principally implicating the frontoparietal and dorsal attention networks. The VH functional alteration network also consisted of widely distributed brain areas predominantly involving the ventral attention and frontoparietal networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings may not only draw a more refined picture of the neurobiology of VH from a network perspective, but also potentially contribute to more targeted and effective treatment for VH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T11:52:35Z","timestamp":1755690755000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Brain Structural and Functional Alteration Network Localization of Visual Hallucinations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Yifan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenglong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8977-2215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongqiang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , No. 218, Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230022 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging , Anhui Province, No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization , No. 81, Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei 230032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S233","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu036","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in the psychosis spectrum and comparative information from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease","volume":"40","author":"Waters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.030","article-title":"Neuroanatomical and cognitive correlates of visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies: voxel-based morphometry and neuropsychological meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Pezzoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-023-01267-1","article-title":"Structural and functional imaging correlates of visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Bhome","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/icu.0000000000000701","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in psychiatric, neurologic, and ophthalmologic disease","volume":"31","author":"Coerver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7070084","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroimaging of visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease: a systematic literature review","volume":"7","author":"Pezzoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.005","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroimaging in patients with Parkinson's disease and visual hallucinations: a critical review","volume":"21","author":"Lenka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0198-6","article-title":"Grey matter atrophy in prodromal stage of dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"8","author":"Blanc","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Res Ther"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.11.020","article-title":"Resting activity in visual and corticostriatal pathways in Parkinson's disease with hallucinations","volume":"21","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu097","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens in auditory and visual hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Rolland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.05.037","article-title":"The neural mechanisms of hallucinations: a quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"69","author":"Zmigrod","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.181","article-title":"The multimodal connectivity of the hippocampal complex in auditory and visual hallucinations","volume":"19","author":"Amad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac140","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in psychosis: the curious absence of the primary visual cortex","volume":"49","author":"van Ommen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu031","article-title":"Visual hallucinations are associated with hyperconnectivity between the amygdala and visual cortex in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Ford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy292","article-title":"Network localization of heterogeneous neuroimaging findings","volume":"142","author":"Darby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01834-y","article-title":"Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit","volume":"28","author":"Joutsa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01501-9","article-title":"A transdiagnostic network for psychiatric illness derived from atrophy and lesions","volume":"7","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1706158","article-title":"Mapping symptoms to brain networks with the human connectome","volume":"379","author":"Fox","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01371-1","article-title":"Activation network mapping for integration of heterogeneous fMRI findings","volume":"6","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10792","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1814117115","article-title":"Lesion network localization of free will","volume":"115","author":"Darby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww288","article-title":"Finding the imposter: brain connectivity of lesions causing delusional misidentifications","volume":"140","author":"Darby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"A human brain network derived from coma-causing brainstem lesions","author":"Fischer","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003404"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24845","article-title":"Lesions causing freezing of gait localize to a cerebellar functional network","volume":"81","author":"Fasano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy161","article-title":"Localizing parkinsonism based on focal brain lesions","volume":"141","author":"Joutsa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002741","article-title":"Network localization of hemichorea-hemiballismus","author":"Laganiere","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.02.002","article-title":"Canceled connections: lesion-derived network mapping helps explain differences in performance on a complex decision-making task","volume":"78","author":"Sutterer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.011","article-title":"The neuronal network involved in self-attribution of an artificial hand: a lesion network-symptom-mapping study","volume":"166","author":"Wawrzyniak","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae020","article-title":"Network localization of state and trait of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Mo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.01.003","article-title":"Brain structural and functional damage network localization of suicide","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.07.021","article-title":"Brain network localization of Gray matter atrophy and neurocognitive and social cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"97","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1706587115","article-title":"Lesion network localization of criminal behavior","volume":"115","author":"Darby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291724003088","article-title":"Brain structural damage networks at different stages of schizophrenia","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4361","article-title":"The human connectome Project's neuroimaging approach","volume":"19","author":"Glasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.041","article-title":"The WU-Minn human connectome project: an overview","volume":"80","author":"Van Essen","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.018","article-title":"The human connectome project: a data acquisition perspective","volume":"62","author":"Van Essen","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-016-9299-4","article-title":"DPABI: Data Processing & Analysis for (resting-state) brain imaging","volume":"14","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.052","article-title":"Towards a consensus regarding global signal regression for resting state functional connectivity MRI","volume":"154","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007","article-title":"A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm","volume":"38","author":"Ashburner","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127","article-title":"The minimal preprocessing pipelines for the human connectome project","volume":"80","author":"Glasser","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2011.0025","article-title":"Negative functional connectivity and its dependence on the shortest path length of positive network in the resting-state human brain","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Connectivity"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.09.036","article-title":"The impact of global signal regression on resting state correlations: are anti-correlated networks introduced?","volume":"44","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.5062-08.2009","article-title":"Cortical hubs revealed by intrinsic functional connectivity: mapping, assessment of stability, and relation to Alzheimer's disease","volume":"29","author":"Buckner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Thomas Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw157","article-title":"The human Brainnetome atlas: a new brain atlas based on connectional architecture","volume":"26","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58176-9","article-title":"A network correspondence toolbox for quantitative evaluation of novel neuroimaging results. Nature","volume":"16","author":"Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Communications."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19050521","article-title":"A reckoning and research agenda for neuroimaging in psychiatry","volume":"176","author":"Etkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.167","article-title":"Scanning the horizon: towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research","volume":"18","author":"Poldrack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20718","article-title":"Coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: a random-effects approach based on empirical estimates of spatial uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3901","article-title":"The connectomics of brain disorders","volume":"16","author":"Fornito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0565-3","article-title":"Lesions causing hallucinations localize to one common brain network","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413514136","article-title":"Bottom-up and top-down attention","volume":"20","author":"Katsuki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.315","article-title":"Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex","volume":"23","author":"Ungerleider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770065508X","article-title":"How hallucinations may arise from brain mechanisms of learning, attention, and volition","volume":"6","author":"Grossberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.5.535","article-title":"The neural basis of Charles bonnet hallucinations a hypothesis","volume":"73","author":"Burke","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref55","first-page":"1247","article-title":"The perceptual consequences of visual loss 'positive' pathologies of vision","volume":"122","author":"Howard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain (1999)"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000130","article-title":"Why people see things that are not there a novel perception and attention deficit model for recurrent complex visual hallucinations","volume":"28","author":"McKeith","year":"2005","journal-title":"BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2005)"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20308","article-title":"Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external\/internal perceptions: focused review and a new integrative model","volume":"20","author":"Diederich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988719892318","article-title":"Visual hallucinations and impaired conscious visual perception in Parkinson disease","volume":"33","author":"Kurita","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7687-6","article-title":"On visual hallucinations and cortical networks: a trans-diagnostic review","volume":"262","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.13","article-title":"Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia","volume":"160","author":"Kapur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry 2003"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.029","article-title":"Integrative brain network and salience models of psychopathology and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"94","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.003","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model","volume":"15","author":"Menon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23896","article-title":"Visual misperceptions and hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: dysfunction of attentional control networks?","volume":"26","author":"Shine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800005105","article-title":"A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks","volume":"105","author":"Devarajan Sridharan","year":"2008","journal-title":"PNAS."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan3458","article-title":"Pavlovian conditioning\u2013induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priors","volume":"357","author":"Powers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc","article-title":"Hallucinations as top-down effects on perception","volume":"1","author":"Albert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 2016"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv228","article-title":"Network localization of neurological symptoms from focal brain lesions","volume":"138","author":"Boes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1405003111","article-title":"Resting-state networks link invasive and noninvasive brain stimulation across diverse psychiatric and neurological diseases","volume":"111","author":"Fox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026081405125509100_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24974","volume":"82","author":"Horn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/52\/4\/sbaf162\/64315936\/sbaf162.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/52\/4\/sbaf162\/64315936\/sbaf162.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T09:14:24Z","timestamp":1786698864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf162\/8257648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf162","relation":{},"ISSN":["0586-7614","1745-1701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"article-number":"sbaf162"}}