{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:16:50Z","timestamp":1790299010016,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Funds from Grant of Shanghai Mental Health Center","award":["2024-FX-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-FX-03"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32\u2009100\u2009892"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32\u2009100\u2009892"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Schizo-obsessive comorbidity (SOC), defined as obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms (OCS) in schizophrenia (SCZ), is linked to severe psychopathology and poor prognosis. Schizophrenia and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) share cognitive impairments, particularly in inhibition and cognitive flexibility, which may underlie SOC. However, little is known regarding the underlying neural mechanisms of SOC. We aimed to directly compare the inhibition- and cognitive flexibility-related neural activations between patients with SOC, SCZ, OCD, and healthy controls (HCs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-eight patients with SOC, 33 SCZ patients, 30 OCD patients, and 33 HCs undertook fMRI while performing the combined shifting go\/no-go task. We analyzed the shifting-related (shift vs go) and stopping-related (no-go vs go) activations among the different diagnostic groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to HCs, the 3 clinical groups showed significant shifting-related hypoactivation in the left postcentral gyrus, left paracentral lobule, left supplementary motor area, and right superior frontal gyrus, with SOC exhibiting significantly lower activation than SCZ and OCD patients. Regarding stopping, OCD patients showed significant hyperactivation in the left precuneus compared with SCZ patients and HCs. Like OCD patients, SOC patients also exhibited greater hyperactivation than SCZ patients. Behaviorally, SOC and SCZ patients made significantly more commission errors than OCD patients, with SCZ also having more commission errors than HCs. Furthermore, SOC and SCZ made more shifting errors than HCs; and SOC made more shifting errors than SCZ and OCD patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 3 clinical groups shared cognitive inflexibility. Moreover, the presence of the 2 features appears to amplify the neural alterations, implicating \u201cadditive effects.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:17:46Z","timestamp":1763644666000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive Inflexibility Shares Across Schizophrenia and Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Disorder: A Task-Based Functional MRI Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Min-yi","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , 600 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai-biao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , 600 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200040 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University , 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2536-5749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin-yu","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , 600 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200040 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9360-6244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon S Y","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong , 10 Sassoon Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4319-5314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , 600 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-hui","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , 600 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200040 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6880-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3414-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond C K","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong , 10 Sassoon Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852916000390","article-title":"Schizo-obsessive spectrum disorders: an update","volume":"22","author":"Scotti-Muzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1051-y","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: an up-to-date review of literature","volume":"21","author":"Tezenas du Montcel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0527","article-title":"Comorbidity and pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in schizophrenia: is there evidence for a schizo-obsessive subtype of schizophrenia?","volume":"30","author":"Bottas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970310029907","article-title":"Neuroimaging communality between schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorder: a putative basis for schizo-obsessive disorder?","volume":"4","author":"Gross-Isseroff","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref6","first-page":"15","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in schizophrenia: epidemiologic and biologic overlap","volume":"24","author":"Tibbo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2008.05.026","article-title":"Are neuropsychological deficits trait markers in OCD?","volume":"32","author":"Rao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614534210","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with broad impairments in executive function: a meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.111","article-title":"Executive function, neural circuitry, and genetic mechanisms in schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.12.027","article-title":"Executive function and genetic loading in nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenia patients","volume":"248","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.029","article-title":"Comparison of neurocognitive domains in patients with schizophrenia with and without co-morbid obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"201","author":"Sahoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.04.004","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile of schizophrenia with and without obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"29","author":"Kazhungil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2009.6.4.286","article-title":"Comparative analysis of cognitive function in schizophrenia with and without obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991255","article-title":"The neuropsychology of the schizo-obsessive subtype of schizophrenia: a new analysis","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724003350","article-title":"Clozapine-induced obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: clinical and cognitive determinants of dysfunctional checking","volume":"55","author":"Biria","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cfrontal lobe\u201d tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Schizophrenic Psychology: New Research","author":"Chan","year":"2006"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.07.003","article-title":"Demystifying cognitive flexibility: implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience","volume":"38","author":"Dajani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.2.335","article-title":"Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"164","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-012-0311-1","article-title":"Antisaccade performance in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and unaffected relatives: further evidence for impaired response inhibition as a candidate endophenotype","volume":"262","author":"Lennertz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1614.2006.01928.x","article-title":"Executive functions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: state or trait deficits?","volume":"40","author":"Bannon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2020_198","article-title":"Cognitive inflexibility in OCD and related disorders","volume":"49","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.06.034","article-title":"Meta-analysis of cognitive performance in drug-na\u00efve patients with schizophrenia","volume":"158","author":"Fatouros-Bergman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.009","article-title":"Set-shifting ability and schizophrenia: a marker of clinical illness or an intermediate phenotype?","volume":"64","author":"Ceaser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.06.005","article-title":"The neural underpinnings of cognitive flexibility and their disruption in psychotic illness","volume":"345","author":"Waltz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx198","article-title":"Should I stay or should I go? FMRI study of response inhibition in early illness schizophrenia and risk for psychosis","volume":"45","author":"Fryer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00853","article-title":"Shared response inhibition deficits but distinct error processing capacities between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients revealed by event-related potentials and oscillations during a stop signal task","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.05.029","article-title":"The effect of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology on executive functions in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"210","author":"Cunill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.91","article-title":"Meta-analysis of 41 functional neuroimaging studies of executive function in schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"Minzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.11.010","article-title":"Error processing and inhibitory control in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis using statistical parametric maps","volume":"85","author":"Norman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103268","article-title":"Inhibitory control in obsessive compulsive disorder: a systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"36","author":"Funch Uhre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1177\/02698811211000778","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for the phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor, roflumilast, in ameliorating cognitive flexibility deficits in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Livingston","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.090181","article-title":"Neural correlates of set-shifting: decomposing executive functions in schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Wilmsmeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5460","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26457","article-title":"Cognitive inflexibility is linked to abnormal frontoparietal-related activation and connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm277","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive inflexibility during task-switching in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"131","author":"Gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2857","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2857","article-title":"A diffusion tensor imaging study in schizophrenia patients with clozapine induced obsessive compulsive symptoms","volume":"38","author":"B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131 Ay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx194","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in patients with schizo-obsessive comorbidity: a comparison between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01222-y","article-title":"Co-occurrence of schizo-obsessive traits and its correlation with altered executive control network functional connectivity","volume":"272","author":"Shan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0083-5","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions","volume":"12","author":"Niendam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2013.02.004","article-title":"Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms: an fMRI study","volume":"29","author":"Bleich-Cohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq187","article-title":"Dissociating inhibition, attention, and response control in the frontoparietal network using functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","author":"Dodds","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002330","article-title":"Divergent subcortical activity for distinct executive functions: stopping and shifting in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"46","author":"Morein-Zamir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbz073","article-title":"Identifying schizo-obsessive comorbidity by tract-based spatial statistics and probabilistic tractography","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref44","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 4th Edition-Text Revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","article-title":"The MINI international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI","volume":"12","author":"Lecrubier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008","article-title":"The yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale: II. Validity","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-129","article-title":"The Chinese version of the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised scale: replication and extension to non-clinical and clinical individuals with OCD symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref52","volume-title":"Manual of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Chinese Version","author":"Gong","year":"1992"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-016-9299-4","article-title":"DPABI: data processing & analysis for (resting-state) brain imaging","volume":"14","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007","article-title":"A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm","volume":"38","author":"Ashburner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.07.030","article-title":"Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"345","author":"Gruner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170999033X","article-title":"Inhibition of thoughts and actions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: extending the endophenotype?","volume":"40","author":"Morein-Zamir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.10.039","article-title":"Neural correlates of working memory deficits and associations to response inhibition in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"17","author":"Heinzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E389","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.240020","article-title":"Investigating disorder-specific and transdiagnostic alterations in model-based and model-free decision-making","volume":"49","author":"Knolle","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"2025122300023450600_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0510-8","article-title":"Second generation antipsychotic-induced obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: a review of the experimental literature","volume":"16","author":"Fonseka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf220\/66110368\/sbaf220.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf220\/66110368\/sbaf220.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T05:02:38Z","timestamp":1766466158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf220\/8400392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf220","relation":{},"ISSN":["0586-7614","1745-1701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"article-number":"sbaf220"}}