{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T04:26:50Z","timestamp":1792124810280,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Suppl_4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,16]],"date-time":"2014-06-16T20:44:41Z","timestamp":1402951481000},"page":"S265-S274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Symptom Dimensions of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales in Psychosis: A Multisite Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Todd S.","family":"Woodward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwanghee","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heungsun","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kuipers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavie","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Lecomte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris E.","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirstin","family":"Daalman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remko","family":"van Lutterveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Hubl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Kindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Homan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna C.","family":"Badcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saruchi","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Keedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mechelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Preti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Siddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)","volume":"29","author":"Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291514","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation","volume":"155","author":"Kay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Supplement"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0003","volume-title":"The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS)","author":"Andreasen","year":"1984"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.043570","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy and family intervention for relapse prevention and symptom reduction in psychosis: randomised controlled trial","volume":"192","author":"Garety","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s91","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.43.s91","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy in early schizophrenia: acute-phase outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05797yel","article-title":"The same or different? A phenomenological comparison of auditory verbal hallucinations in healthy and psychotic individuals","volume":"72","author":"Daalman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000275","article-title":"Cognitive biases and auditory verbal hallucinations in healthy and clinical individuals","volume":"43","author":"Daalman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S255","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu005","article-title":"Auditory verbal hallucinations in persons with and without a need for care","volume":"40","author":"Johns","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn130","article-title":"Healthy individuals with auditory verbal hallucinations; who are they? Psychiatric assessments of a selected sample of 103 subjects","volume":"36","author":"Sommer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.3.229","article-title":"The revised Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire (BAVQ-R)","volume":"177","author":"Chandwick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001828","article-title":"The power and omnipotence of voices: subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others","volume":"30","author":"Birchwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760379127","article-title":"Cognitive and emotional predictors of predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients","volume":"41","author":"Morrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20366","article-title":"The voices acceptance and action scale (VAAS): Pilot data","volume":"63","author":"Shawyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0014","first-page":"581","article-title":"Responding mindfully to distressing voices: links with meaning, affect and relationship with voice","volume":"44","author":"Chadwick","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Norwegian Psychol Assn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.561","article-title":"The voice and you: development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices","volume":"15","author":"Hayward","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.04.024","article-title":"The Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS): their usefulness and properties in first episode psychosis","volume":"89","author":"Drake","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.04.014","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales","volume":"52","author":"Kronm\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.203","article-title":"The multidimensional measurement of the positive symptoms of psychosis","volume":"16","author":"Steel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs070","article-title":"Multidisciplinary approaches to understanding auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and nonschizophrenia populations: the International Consortium on Hallucination Research","volume":"38","author":"Waters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt167","article-title":"Report on the 2nd International Consortium on Hallucination Research (ICHR): evolving directions and top 10 \u2018hot spot\u2019 in hallucination research","volume":"40","author":"Waters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02295841","article-title":"Generalized structured component analysis","volume":"69","author":"Hwang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1080\/14783360802159543","article-title":"Component-based structural equation modelling","volume":"19","author":"Tenenhaus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Total Qual Manag Bus"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.1.45","article-title":"Signs and Symptoms of Psychotic Illness (SSPI): a rating scale","volume":"180","author":"Liddle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0024","article-title":"Symptom changes in five dimensions of the positive and negative syndrome scales in refractory psychosis","author":"Woodward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psy Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/57.2.239","article-title":"A general method for analysis of covariance structures","volume":"57","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.201","article-title":"Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research","volume":"51","author":"MacCallum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.47.4.699","article-title":"A comparative study on parameter recovery of three approaches to structural equation modeling","volume":"47","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Market Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/68.3.589","article-title":"Nonparametric estimates of standard error: the jackknife, the bootstrap and other methods","volume":"68","author":"Efron","year":"1981","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172","article-title":"Comparing correlated correlation coefficients","volume":"111","author":"Meng","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.178","article-title":"Comparing correlated but nonoverlapping correlations","volume":"1","author":"Raghunathan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390590949511","article-title":"The contribution of a cognitive bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) to delusions in schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Woodward","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.090025","article-title":"The contribution of hypersalience to the \u201cjumping to conclusions\u201d bias associated with delusions in schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Speechley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162700","article-title":"Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence","volume":"38","author":"Garety","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0035","article-title":"Left-dominant temporal-frontal hypercoupling in schizophrenia patients with hallucinations during speech perception","author":"Lavinge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs066","article-title":"Neuroimaging auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: from neuroanatomy to neurochemistry and beyond","volume":"38","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.033","article-title":"Changes in delusions in the early phase of antipsychotic treatment - an experience sampling study","volume":"215","author":"So","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S202","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu037","article-title":"Psychological therapies for auditory hallucinations (voices): current status and key directions for future research","volume":"40","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.4.312","article-title":"Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: randomised controlled trial","volume":"184","author":"Trower","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203086544","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations","author":"Meaden","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.2.190","article-title":"The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations","volume":"164","author":"Chadwick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S285","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu007","article-title":"Emerging perspectives from the Hearing Voices Movement: implications for research and practice","volume":"40","author":"Corstens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0043","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy for Delusions, Voices and Paranoia","author":"Chadwick","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-0959-5_28","article-title":"The Hearing Voices Movement","volume-title":"Hallucinations","author":"Escher","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01214.x","article-title":"Demographic correlates of psychotic-like experiences in young Australian adults","volume":"118","author":"Scott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170508153803_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1348\/014466508X314891","article-title":"Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ)","volume":"47","author":"Chadwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/40\/Suppl_4\/S265\/9349503\/sbu014.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T11:44:18Z","timestamp":1565523858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbu014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl_4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbu014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-1701","0586-7614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]}}}