{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T05:52:47Z","timestamp":1789797167917,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,14]],"date-time":"2016-10-14T07:06:32Z","timestamp":1476428792000},"page":"737-744","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Bipolar At-Risk Criteria: An Examination of Which Clinical Features Have Optimal Utility for Identifying Youth at Risk of Early Transition From Depression to Bipolar Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Marwaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aswin","family":"Ratheesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iain","family":"Macmillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison R","family":"Yung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Morriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian B","family":"Hickie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bechdolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013 Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s5","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.119164","article-title":"Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset","volume":"202","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brit J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.014","article-title":"The psychosis threshold in Ultra High Risk (prodromal) research: is it valid?","volume":"120","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1472","article-title":"Predicting psychosis: meta-analysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk","volume":"69","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00182.x","article-title":"Early intervention in psychosis: concepts, evidence and future directions","volume":"7","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.06.016","article-title":"A preliminary evaluation of the validity of at-risk criteria for bipolar disorders in help-seeking adolescents and young adults","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.02.016","article-title":"Towards a multifactorial approach for prediction of bipolar disorder in at risk populations","volume":"140","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.043","article-title":"Risk constellations prior to the development of bipolar disorders: rationale of a new risk assessment tool","volume":"136","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033975","article-title":"The 7 up 7 down inventory: a 14-item measure of manic and depressive tendencies carved from the General Behavior Inventory","volume":"25","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12209","article-title":"The Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Interview and Scale-Prospective (BPSS-P): description and validation in a psychiatric sample and healthy controls","volume":"16","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12205","article-title":"The predictive validity of bipolar at-risk (prodromal) criteria in help-seeking adolescents and young adults: a prospective study","volume":"16","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.025","article-title":"Prospective progression from high-prevalence disorders to bipolar disorder: exploring characteristics of pre-illness stages","volume":"183","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0014","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0015","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9561-x","article-title":"Sensitivity\u00d7PPV is a recognized test called the clinical utility index (CUI+)","volume":"26","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0017","first-page":"92","article-title":"How do we know when a screening test is clinically useful?","volume-title":"Screening for Depression in Clinical Practice: An Evidence-Based Guide","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0018","first-page":"27","volume-title":"How Good is that Test?","author":"Bandolier","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9430-z","article-title":"Quantifying the value of markers in screening programmes","volume":"25","year":"2010","journal-title":"European J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0020","article-title":"Can the antecedents to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder be identified and used to create a clinically applicable screening tool for the early identification of at risk individuals? Master of Medical Science (MMedSci) Thesis","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0021","first-page":"111","article-title":"Early intervention in affective disorders: a realistic proposition?","volume":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychosis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0111","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder in the community","volume":"64","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.024","article-title":"Screening for bipolar spectrum disorders: a comprehensive meta-analysis of accuracy studies","volume":"172","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1159\/000362564","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder: confusion between case-finding and screening","volume":"83","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.019","article-title":"A review of self-rating instruments to identify young people at risk of bipolar spectrum disorders","volume":"160","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14010035","article-title":"Diagnostic precursors to bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a longitudinal study","volume":"172","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002407","article-title":"How is affective instability defined and measured? A systematic review","volume":"44","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.031","article-title":"Temperament and prodromal symptoms prior to first manic\/hypomanic episodes: results from a pilot study","volume":"173","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.126706","article-title":"The developmental trajectory of bipolar disorder","volume":"204","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0030"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.20013","article-title":"Family, twin, and adoption studies of bipolar disorder","volume":"123C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0032","volume-title":"Bipolar Disorder (Update): The Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Adolescents in Primary and Secondary Care","author":"National Institute of Healthcare and Clinical Excellence","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0033","volume-title":"NICE Quality Standards for Bipolar Disorders","author":"National Institute of Healthcare and Clinical Excellence","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.005","article-title":"The specificity of the familial aggregation of early-onset bipolar disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study of offspring of parents with mood disorders","volume":"190","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0035"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00559.x","article-title":"Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach","volume":"10","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-303","article-title":"Evaluating differential developmental trajectories to adolescent-onset mood and psychotic disorders","volume":"13","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sleep problems in euthymic bipolar disorders: a review of clinical studies","volume":"11","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.1270","article-title":"Long term follow up of a group at ultra-high risk (\u201cprodromal\u201d) for psychosis: the PACE 400 study","volume":"70","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170919024926_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00156-X","article-title":"An evidence map of psychosocial interventions for the earliest stages of bipolar disorder","volume":"2","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article-pdf\/43\/4\/737\/19946558\/sbw154.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T02:49:45Z","timestamp":1505789385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article\/43\/4\/737\/2548997\/Bipolar-AtRisk-Criteria-An-Examination-of-Which"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbw154","relation":{},"ISSN":["0586-7614","1745-1701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0586-7614","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-1701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]]}}}