{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T03:12:47Z","timestamp":1784949167718,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106635\/Z\/14\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106635\/Z\/14\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["226515\/Z\/22\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["226515\/Z\/22\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Using a historical case study of the World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO)\u2019s Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP, 1972\u20132002), I explore how success is conceptualised in global health and why it matters for policy and priority-setting. First, I summarise the \u2018dominant\u2019 OCP success narrative that has emerged since the 1980s, which is based on public health, socio-economic and humanitarian justifications for the programme\u2019s effectiveness. Next, I analyse how socio-economic metrics linking the programme\u2019s disease control to increased labour productivity and agricultural land availability evolved in the 1980\u201390s. This alternative analysis of the OCP demonstrates how metrics, particularly when divorced from their assumptions and political context, are pliable and constructible. I argue that the OCP\u2019s success was actively constructed by the World Bank and that moving beyond triumphalist, programme-level \u2018lessons-learned\u2019 approaches within global health requires disruption of the epistemic, institutional and discursive power that \u2018lies beneath\u2019 success narratives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkae064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T18:01:36Z","timestamp":1741111296000},"page":"547-575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Constructing Success: The World Bank, Onchocerciasis Control, and What Lies Beneath Triumphalist Global Health Narratives"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3450-7673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janelle","family":"Winters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, University of Manchester , Ellen Wilkinson Building , Manchester M15 6JA,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, Faculty of History, University of Oxford , Oxford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"container-title":["Social History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/547\/62210529\/hkae064.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/547\/62210529\/hkae064.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T06:22:47Z","timestamp":1760077367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article\/38\/3\/547\/8046709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/shm\/hkae064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-631X","1477-4666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-631X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-4666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}}}