{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:29:08Z","timestamp":1786717748750,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During the fifteenth century, measures to prevent the plague were implemented almost everywhere in Italy. One essential tool for controlling urban epidemics situation was the use of Registers of the Dead. Francesco Sforza made Milan a pioneer city, establishing one of Europe\u2019s first daily recording systems. These Registers (1450\u20131801) not only tracked deaths but also provided socio-demographic and clinical information on the population. Through a groundbreaking network circulation of information, the Registers played a crucial role not only in monitoring the plague but also in the overall health situation during non-epidemic periods. This study focuses on the evolution of preventive health policies, highlighting the Registers as the culmination of them. The study also analyses the number of deaths in Milan in 1480, investigating the town\u2019s health landscape during a year without plague, wars, or other epidemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkaf013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T15:20:32Z","timestamp":1738768832000},"page":"371-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preventing Plague in the Italian Renaissance: Milanese Health Policies and Surveillance in the Sforza Registers of the Dead"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9912-9370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ester","family":"Luconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Panella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Museum for Central Africa , Tervuren ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Boracchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Data Science Research Center (DSRC), University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1202-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elia","family":"Biganzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Data Science Research Center (DSRC), University of Milan , Milano ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"container-title":["Social History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/371\/62883614\/hkaf013.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/371\/62883614\/hkaf013.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:27:54Z","timestamp":1786714074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article\/39\/2\/371\/8107693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/shm\/hkaf013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-631X","1477-4666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-631X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-4666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]}}}