{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T04:07:04Z","timestamp":1747109224778,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Mycobacterium haemophilum is a nontuberculous mycobacteria that primarily affects immunocompromised patients. It can lead to a wide variety of clinical manifestations including infections of the skin, soft tissue and joints. Due to the significant heterogeneity in clinical presentation and difficulty isolating the organism, diagnosis can be difficult and is often delayed. Our patient\u2019s course was further complicated by the development of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Although M. tuberculosis infection is recognized as a potential association, HLH driven by a disseminated M. haemophilum infection has not yet been reported. Here we present a case of disseminated M. haemophilum infection in an immunocompromised patient who developed haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/skinhd\/vzae020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T20:39:09Z","timestamp":1741120749000},"page":"140-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis driven by disseminated <i>Mycobacterium haemophilum<\/i> infection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Parissa","family":"Irom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4925-9967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA 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timeline of infectious diseases in the first year after solid organ transplantation in the Swiss transplant cohort study","volume":"71","author":"van Delden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025051214222188500_vzae020-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12948","article-title":"Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with prominent facial manifestation mimicking leprosy","volume":"42","author":"Ishii","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"2025051214222188500_vzae020-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215013272110058","DOI":"10.1177\/21501327211005894","article-title":"Patient on immunomodulatory therapy experiencing joint pain and skin lesions: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Greenwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community 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