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In random order, and at six sound pressure levels from 33 dBA to 48 dBA in 3 dB increments, three types of wind farm and two types of road traffic noise recordings of 20-s duration were played during established N2 or deeper sleep, each separated by 20 s without noise. Each noise sequence also included a no-noise control. Electrocardiogram and finger pulse oximeter recorded pulse wave amplitude changes from the pre-noise onset baseline following each noise exposure and were assessed algorithmically to quantify the magnitude of heart rate and finger vasoconstriction responses to noise exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher sound pressure levels were more likely to induce drops in pulse wave amplitude. Sound pressure levels as low as 39 dBA evoked a pulse wave amplitude response (Odds ratio [95% confidence interval]; 1.52 [1.15, 2.02]). Wind farm noise with amplitude modulation was less likely to evoke a pulse wave amplitude response than the other noise types, but warrants cautious interpretation given low numbers of replications within each noise type.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These preliminary data support that drops in pulse wave amplitude are a particularly sensitive marker of noise-induced cardiovascular responses during. Larger trials are clearly warranted to further assess relationships between recurrent cardiovascular activation responses to environmental noise and potential long-term health effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T17:19:10Z","timestamp":1640798350000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Environmental noise-induced cardiovascular responses during sleep"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0760-0714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bastien","family":"Lechat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health and FHMRI Sleep Health, Flinders University , Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042 , 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