{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T03:28:19Z","timestamp":1784431699375,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1152945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1152945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1107716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1107716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1135639"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1135639"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1152945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1152945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To compare overnight declarative memory consolidation and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) oscillations in older adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to a control group and assess slow-wave activity (SWA) and sleep spindles as correlates of memory consolidation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Forty-six older adults (24 without OSA and 22 with OSA) completed a word-pair associate's declarative memory task before and after polysomnography. Recall and recognition were expressed as a percentage of the morning relative to evening scores. Power spectral analysis was performed on EEG recorded at frontal (F3-M2, F4-M1) and central (C3-M2, C4-M1) sites. We calculated NREM absolute slow oscillation (0.25\u20131 Hz) and delta (0.5\u20134.5 Hz) EEG power, and slow (11\u201313 Hz) spindle density (number of events per minute of N2 sleep) and fast (13\u201316 Hz) spindle density.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There were no significant differences in overnight recall and recognition between OSA (mean age 58.7 \u00b1 7.1 years, apnea\u2013hypopnea index (AHI) 41.9 \u00b1 29.7 events\/hour) and non-OSA (age 61.1 \u00b1 10.3 years, AHI 6.6 \u00b1 4.2 events\/hour) groups. The OSA group had lower fast spindle density in the frontal region (p = 0.007). No between-group differences in SWA were observed. In the Control group, overnight recognition positively correlated with slow spindle density in frontal (rho = 0.555, p = 0.020) and central regions (rho = 0.490, p = 0.046). Overnight recall was not related to SWA or spindle measures in either group.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Older adults with OSA had deficits in fast sleep spindles but showed preserved overnight declarative memory consolidation. It is possible that compensatory mechanisms are being recruited by OSA patients to preserve declarative memory consolidation despite the presence of sleep spindle deficits.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsad087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T10:38:57Z","timestamp":1681382337000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Overnight declarative memory consolidation and non-rapid eye movement sleep electroencephalographic oscillations in older adults with obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1495-9269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Z","family":"Teh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Brain and Mind Centre and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of 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Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan E","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Skinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delwyn J","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence to Optimise Sleep in Brain Ageing and Neurodegeneration (CogSleep CRE), Sydney , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital , Camperdown, Sydney, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald R","family":"Grunstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRUS Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology , Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence to Optimise Sleep in Brain Ageing and Neurodegeneration (CogSleep CRE), Sydney , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital , Camperdown, Sydney, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9076-2778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon L","family":"Naismith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Brain and Mind Centre and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence to Optimise Sleep in Brain Ageing and Neurodegeneration (CogSleep CRE), Sydney , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-796X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela L","family":"D\u2019Rozario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Brain and Mind Centre and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , 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