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Three-Axis accelerometry data was extracted from AWS7 and the GT9X. Accelerometry heartrate estimates were derived from jerk (the rate of acceleration change), computed using the peak magnitude frequency in short time Fourier Transforms of Hilbert transformed jerk computed from acceleration magnitude. Heartrates from ECG traces were estimated from R-R intervals using R-pulse detection. Lin\u2019s concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percent error (MAPE) assessed agreement with ECG estimated heart rate. Secondary analyses explored agreement by polysomnography sleep stage and a signal quality metric.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The developed scripts are available on Github. For the GT9X, CCC was poor at \u22120.11 and MAE and MAPE were high at 16.8 (SD\u2005=\u200514.2) beats\/minute and 20.4% (SD\u2005=\u200518.5%). For AWS7, CCC was moderate at 0.61 while MAE and MAPE were lower at 6.4 (SD\u2005=\u20059.9) beats\/minute and 7.3% (SD\u2005=\u200510.3%). Accelerometry estimated heartrate for AWS7 was more closely related to ECG heartrate during N2, N3 and REM sleep than lights on, wake, and N1 and when signal quality was high. These patterns were not evident for the GT9X.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Raw accelerometry data extracted from AWS7, but not the GT9X, can be used to estimate heartrate in children while they sleep. Future work is needed to explore the sources (i.e. hardware, software, etc.) of the GT9X\u2019s poor performance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T15:48:45Z","timestamp":1714751325000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Jerks are useful: extracting pulse rate from wrist-placed accelerometry jerk during sleep in children"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5889-974X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R Glenn","family":"Weaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina , Columbia, SC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M V S","family":"Chandrashekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public 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