{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T23:51:01Z","timestamp":1773273061796,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Center for Brain Cognition and Human Development, Guangdong, China","award":["2024B0303390003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024B0303390003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated the effects of total sleep deprivation (TSD) on two key sub-components of inhibitory control\u2014interference inhibition and response inhibition\u2014and examined whether sleep deprivation affects these components through shared or distinct cognitive mechanisms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-six healthy adults (mean age\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD: 24.83\u2009\u00b1\u20092.16\u00a0years) completed the Flanker and Go\/No-Go tasks, which respectively measure interference inhibition and response inhibition, under both normal sleep and TSD conditions. Two variants of the Drift Diffusion Model (DDM) were applied to decompose the behavioral performance of each task into latent cognitive processes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TSD impaired overall behavioral performance (slower reaction times and reduced accuracy) in both tasks. It also led to a marginally significant increase in false alarms in the Go\/No-Go task, while interference effects in the Flanker task remained unchanged. Moreover, drift-diffusion modeling revealed parallel impairments in information processing after sleep deprivation, as reflected by the reduction in drift rates across both tasks and decreased peak amplitude of task-irrelevant activation in the Flanker task. Furthermore, the decision threshold and starting point in the Go\/No-Go task decreased after sleep deprivation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both the Flanker and Go\/No-Go tasks are undermined by sleep deprivation due to the generally degraded central information processing, while sleep loss differently impacts the sub-components of inhibitory control, with only response inhibition being impaired. These findings demonstrate the practicability of computational modeling in uncovering latent cognitive deficits obscured by traditional behavioral metrics.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Statement of Significance This study highlights a shared mechanism interfere central information processing\u2014central inform sleep deprivation disrupts inhibitory tasks. By applying the DDM to behavioral tasks, we reveal latent deficits underlying \u201cnonsignificant\u201d effects of sleep loss on global behavioral measures. These findings suggest that drift rate reduction could serve as a potential marker for cognitive impairments, with direct implications for interventions targeting occupational safety (e.g. shift workers) and clinical populations (e.g. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Future work could validate these mechanisms by incorporating multimodal approaches and linking the targeted cognitive processes to their neural representations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T13:04:28Z","timestamp":1762434268000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Commonality and diversity of impairments in inhibitory tasks after total sleep deprivation: evidence from drift diffusion model"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4009-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Center for Sleep Research, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6549-7976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaorong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong 999077 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Center for Sleep Research, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8225-2847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Center for Sleep Research, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.07.008","article-title":"Insomnia and cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Wardle-Pinkston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.010","article-title":"The neurocognitive consequences of sleep restriction: a meta-analytic review","volume":"80","author":"Lowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2025.102163","article-title":"The impairments of sleep loss on core executive functions: general and task-specific effects","volume":"84","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.2.220","article-title":"On inhibition\/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy","volume":"126","author":"Nigg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03203267","article-title":"Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task","volume":"16","author":"Eriksen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026031105100323100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"18","author":"Stroop","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020586","article-title":"Auditory SR compatibility: the effect of an irrelevant cue on information processing","volume":"51","author":"Simon","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2015.02.005","article-title":"Automatic and controlled stimulus processing in conflict tasks: superimposed diffusion processes and delta functions","volume":"78","author":"Ulrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026031105100323100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616631737","article-title":"Top-down processes override bottom-up interference in the flanker task","volume":"27","author":"Avital-Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000263","article-title":"Rejecting impulsivity as a psychological construct: a theoretical, empirical, and sociocultural argument","volume":"128","author":"Strickland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036295","article-title":"Response inhibition and psychopathology: a meta-analysis of go\/no-go task performance","volume":"123","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026031105100323100_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.07.005","article-title":"Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm","volume":"12","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.09.010","article-title":"Reliability and plasticity of response inhibition and interference control","volume":"81","author":"W\u00f6stmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2005.05.003","article-title":"Effects of stimulus\u2013stimulus compatibility and stimulus\u2013response compatibility on response inhibition","volume":"120","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychol (Amst)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.133.1.101","article-title":"The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent-variable analysis","volume":"133","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026031105100323100_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24232","article-title":"Dissociations of cognitive inhibition, response inhibition, and emotional interference: voxelwise ALE meta-analyses of fMRI studies","volume":"39","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026031105100323100_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e69826","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069826","article-title":"Maturation of cognitive control: delineating response inhibition and interference suppression","volume":"8","author":"Brydges","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.533158","article-title":"A meta-analysis of response inhibition and Stroop interference control deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI)","volume":"33","author":"Dimoska-Di Marco","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.11.007","article-title":"Response inhibition and interference control in children with AD\/HD: a visual ERP investigation","volume":"72","author":"Johnstone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2011.635235","article-title":"Effects of sleep loss and circadian rhythm on executive inhibitory control in the Stroop and Simon tasks","volume":"29","author":"Bratzke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.03.005","article-title":"One night of sleep deprivation affects reaction time, but not interference or facilitation in a Stroop task","volume":"76","author":"Cain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.155615","article-title":"Executive functions are not affected by 24 hours of sleep deprivation: a Color-Word Stroop task study","volume":"37","author":"Dixit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026031105100323100_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12320","article-title":"Sleep deprivation selectively disrupts top-down adaptation to cognitive conflict in the Stroop test","volume":"24","author":"Gevers","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.02.004","article-title":"Sleep deprivation affects the sensitivity of proactive and reactive action monitoring: a behavioural and ERP analysis","volume":"93","author":"Ramdani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2025.115513","article-title":"The impact of total sleep deprivation on attentional networks and its neural mechanisms: based on the attention network test","volume":"484","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026031105100323100_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5519","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0733-08.2008","article-title":"Lapsing during sleep deprivation is associated with distributed changes in brain activation","volume":"28","author":"Chee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2605-3","article-title":"Alerting, orienting and executive control: the effects of sleep deprivation on attentional networks","volume":"210","author":"Martella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001180","article-title":"Sleep deprivation affects interference control: a diffusion model analysis","volume":"50","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102042","article-title":"A meta-analytic investigation of the effect of sleep deprivation on inhibitory control","volume":"80","author":"Choong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"27","key":"2026031105100323100_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11285","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100483108","article-title":"Diffusion model for one-choice reaction-time tasks and the cognitive effects of sleep deprivation","volume":"108","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2008.12-06-420","article-title":"The diffusion decision model: theory and data for two-choice decision tasks","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae006","article-title":"The effect of total sleep deprivation on working memory: evidence from diffusion model","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2023.112263","article-title":"Effect of homeostatic pressure and circadian rhythm on the task-switching: evidence from drift diffusion model and ERP","volume":"195","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.4.742","article-title":"Sleep deprivation affects multiple distinct cognitive processes","volume":"16","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000452","article-title":"The effects of sleep deprivation on item and associative recognition memory","volume":"44","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026031105100323100_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab186","article-title":"Impact of total sleep deprivation and related mood changes on approach-avoidance decisions to threat-related facial displays","volume":"44","author":"Gr\u00e8zes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026031105100323100_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12166","article-title":"Predicting vulnerability to sleep deprivation using diffusion model parameters","volume":"23","author":"Patanaik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1037\/dec0000065","article-title":"Modeling individual differences in the go\/no-go task with a diffusion model","volume":"5","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Decision."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.02.013","article-title":"Cognitive flexibility: a distinct element of performance impairment due to sleep deprivation","volume":"126","author":"Honn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx213","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on component processes of working memory in younger and older adults","volume":"41","author":"Pasula","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.4.499","article-title":"Impact of monetary incentives on cognitive performance and error monitoring following sleep deprivation","volume":"33","author":"Hsieh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.01.007","article-title":"Diffusion decision model: current issues and history","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.2.59","article-title":"A theory of memory retrieval","volume":"85","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.106.2.261","article-title":"Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time","volume":"106","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026031105100323100_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00067","article-title":"Modeling response times for two-choice decisions","volume":"9","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03196302","article-title":"Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability","volume":"9","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026031105100323100_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0001158","article-title":"Learned irrelevant stimulus-response associations and proportion congruency effect: a diffusion model account","volume":"49","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.3.389","article-title":"A model of the go\/no-go task","volume":"136","author":"Gomez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1323-7","article-title":"Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: example applications with JASP","volume":"25","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00061","article-title":"Does attentional selectivity in global\/local processing improve discretely or gradually?","volume":"5","author":"H\u00fcbner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026031105100323100_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00989","article-title":"Linking theoretical decision-making mechanisms in the Simon task with electrophysiological data: a model-based neuroscience study in humans","volume":"28","author":"Servant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198510697.003.0024","volume-title":"Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action: Attention and Performance XIX","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/7.4.308","article-title":"A simplex method for function minimization","volume":"7","author":"Nelder","year":"1965","journal-title":"Comput J"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","article-title":"HDDM: hierarchical Bayesian estimation of the drift-diffusion model in python","volume":"7","author":"Wiecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54014","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.54014","article-title":"Pupil-linked phasic arousal predicts a reduction of choice bias across species and decision domains","volume":"9","author":"de Gee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026031105100323100_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2022.03.010","article-title":"The posterior cingulate cortex reflects the impact of anxiety on drift rates during cognitive processing","volume":"8","author":"Gorka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.10.024","article-title":"Impaired inhibition after total sleep deprivation using an antisaccade task when controlling for circadian modulation of performance","volume":"124","author":"Bocca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026031105100323100_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2019.11.013","article-title":"Cognitive modeling informs interpretation of go\/No-go task-related neural activations and their links to externalizing psychopathology","volume":"5","author":"Weigard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026031105100323100_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6937","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.3553-11.2012","article-title":"Sleep deprivation is associated with attenuated parametric valuation and control signals in the midbrain during value-based decision making","volume":"32","author":"Menz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026031105100323100_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018883","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables","volume":"136","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026031105100323100_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20200049","article-title":"Sleep deprivation effects on basic cognitive processes: which components of attention, working memory, and executive functions are more susceptible to the lack of sleep?","volume":"14","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-092019-100200","article-title":"Neurophysiology of human perceptual decision-making","volume":"44","author":"O'Connell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.03.008","article-title":"Functional brain alterations in acute sleep deprivation: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Javaheripour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026031105100323100_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.55","article-title":"The sleep-deprived human brain","volume":"18","author":"Krause","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026031105100323100_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-023-02288-0","article-title":"A revised diffusion model for conflict tasks","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2026031105100323100_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2025.102114","article-title":"The impact of sleep loss on decision making: opening the cognitive black box","volume":"82","author":"Lim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["SLEEPJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf355\/65234557\/zsaf355.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-pdf\/49\/3\/zsaf355\/65234557\/zsaf355.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-pdf\/49\/3\/zsaf355\/65234557\/zsaf355.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T09:10:09Z","timestamp":1773220209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf355\/8315836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf355","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-8105","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"article-number":"zsaf355"}}